capar

See also: çapar and çəpər

Catalan

Etymology

First attested in 1803; probably derived regressively from capó.

Pronunciation

Verb

capar (first-person singular present capo, first-person singular preterite capí, past participle capat)

  1. to castrate
    Synonym: castrar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of capar (first conjugation)
infinitive capar
gerund capant
past participle masculine feminine
singular capat capada
plural capats capades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present capo capes capa capem capeu capen
imperfect capava capaves capava capàvem capàveu capaven
future caparé caparàs caparà caparem capareu caparan
preterite capí capares capà capàrem capàreu caparen
conditional caparia caparies caparia caparíem caparíeu caparien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present capi capis capi capem capeu capin
imperfect capés capessis capés capéssim capéssiu capessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — capa capi capem capeu capin
negative (no) — no capis no capi no capem no capeu no capin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese capar (13th century), from Vulgar Latin *cappāre, derivative of *cappō, from Latin cāpō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kaˈpaɾ]

Verb

capar (first-person singular present capo, first-person singular preterite capei, past participle capado)

  1. to castrate
    Synonym: castrar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of capar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal capar
Personal capar capares capar caparmos capardes caparen
Gerund
capando
Past participle
Masculine capado capados
Feminine capada capadas
Indicative
Present capo capas capa capamos capades capan
Imperfect capaba capabas capaba capabamos capabades capaban
Preterite capei capaches capou capamos capastes caparon
Pluperfect capara caparas capara caparamos caparades caparan
Future caparei caparás capará caparemos caparedes caparán
Conditional caparía caparías caparía capariamos capariades caparían
Subjunctive
Present cape capes cape capemos capedes capen
Imperfect capase capases capase capásemos capásedes capasen
Future capar capares capar caparmos capardes caparen
Imperative
Affirmative capa cape capemos capade capen
Negative (non) non capes non cape non capemos non capedes non capen
    Reintegrated conjugation of capar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal capar
Personal capar capares capar caparmos capardes caparem
Gerund
capando
Past participle
Masculine capado capados
Feminine capada capadas
Indicative
Present capo capas capa capamos capades, capais capam
Imperfect capava capavas capava capávamos capávades, capáveis, capávais1 capavam
Preterite capei capaste, capache1 capou capamos capastes capárom, caparam
Pluperfect capara caparas capara capáramos capárades, capáreis, capárais1 caparam
Future caparei caparás capará caparemos caparedes, capareis caparám, caparão
Conditional caparia caparias caparia caparíamos caparíades, caparíeis, caparíais1 capariam
Subjunctive
Present cape capes cape capemos capedes, capeis capem
Imperfect capasse capasses capasse capássemos capássedes, capásseis capassem
Future capar capares capar caparmos capardes caparem
Imperative
Affirmative capa cape capemos capade, capai capem
Negative (nom) nom capes nom cape nom capemos nom capedes, nom capeis nom capem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms
  • mentres se capa non se asubía

References
  • “capar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “capar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “capar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “capar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • “capar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “capar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “capar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

capar m

  1. indefinite plural of cape

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese capar, from Vulgar Latin *cappāre, derivative of *cappō, from Latin cāpō.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈpa(ʁ)/ [kaˈpa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaˈpa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaˈpa(ʁ)/ [kaˈpa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈpa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈpaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈpa.ɾi/

Verb

capar (first-person singular present capo, first-person singular preterite capei, past participle capado)

  1. (informal) to castrate (to remove the testicles of)
    Synonym: castrar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of capar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal capar
Personal capar capares capar caparmos capardes caparem
Gerund
capando
Past participle
Masculine capado capados
Feminine capada capadas
Indicative
Present capo capas capa capamos capais capam
Imperfect capava capavas capava capávamos capáveis capavam
Preterite capei capaste capou capamos1, capámos2 capastes caparam
Pluperfect capara caparas capara capáramos capáreis caparam
Future caparei caparás capará caparemos capareis caparão
Conditional caparia caparias caparia caparíamos caparíeis capariam
Subjunctive
Present cape capes cape capemos capeis capem
Imperfect capasse capasses capasse capássemos capásseis capassem
Future capar capares capar caparmos capardes caparem
Imperative
Affirmative capa cape capemos capai capem
Negative (não) não capes não cape não capemos não capeis não capem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Descendants
  • → Dutch: kapater
    • Afrikaans: kapater

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cappāre, derivative of *cappō, from Latin cāpō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kaˈpaɾ/ [kaˈpaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ca‧par

Verb

capar (first-person singular present capo, first-person singular preterite capé, past participle capado)

  1. to castrate
    Synonyms: castrar, emascular
  2. to cut off

Conjugation
    Conjugation of capar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive capar
gerund capando
past participle masculine feminine
singular capado capada
plural capados capadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present capo capastú
capásvos		 capa capamos capáis capan
imperfect capaba capabas capaba capábamos capabais capaban
preterite capé capaste capó capamos capasteis caparon
future caparé caparás capará caparemos caparéis caparán
conditional caparía caparías caparía caparíamos caparíais caparían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cape capestú
capésvos2		 cape capemos capéis capen
imperfect
(ra)		 capara caparas capara capáramos caparais caparan
imperfect
(se)		 capase capases capase capásemos capaseis capasen
future1 capare capares capare capáremos capareis caparen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative capatú
capávos		 cape capemos capad capen
negative no capes no cape no capemos no capéis no capen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of capar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive capar
dative caparme caparte caparle, caparse caparnos caparos caparles, caparse
accusative caparme caparte caparlo, caparla, caparse caparnos caparos caparlos, caparlas, caparse
with gerund capando
dative capándome capándote capándole, capándose capándonos capándoos capándoles, capándose
accusative capándome capándote capándolo, capándola, capándose capándonos capándoos capándolos, capándolas, capándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative capa
dative cápame cápate cápale cápanos not used cápales
accusative cápame cápate cápalo, cápala cápanos not used cápalos, cápalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative capá
dative capame capate capale capanos not used capales
accusative capame capate capalo, capala capanos not used capalos, capalas
with formal second-person singular imperative cape
dative cápeme not used cápele, cápese cápenos not used cápeles
accusative cápeme not used cápelo, cápela, cápese cápenos not used cápelos, cápelas
with first-person plural imperative capemos
dative not used capémoste capémosle capémonos capémoos capémosles
accusative not used capémoste capémoslo, capémosla capémonos capémoos capémoslos, capémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative capad
dative capadme not used capadle capadnos capaos capadles
accusative capadme not used capadlo, capadla capadnos capaos capadlos, capadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative capen
dative cápenme not used cápenle cápennos not used cápenles, cápense
accusative cápenme not used cápenlo, cápenla cápennos not used cápenlos, cápenlas, cápense

Further reading
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