aventurar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese aventurar: aventura + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aβentuˈɾaɾ]
Verb
aventurar (first-person singular present aventuro, first-person singular preterite aventurei, past participle aventurado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “aventurar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “aventur” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “aventurar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “aventurar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “aventurar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.vẽ.tuˈɾaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bẽ.tuˈɾaɾ/ [ɐ.βẽ.tuˈɾaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.vẽ.tuˈɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧ven‧tu‧rar
Verb
aventurar (first-person singular present aventuro, first-person singular preterite aventurei, past participle aventurado)
- (transitive) to venture; to risk (to try or put forth something risky)
- O vendedor aventurou um preço alto demais. ― The salesman ventured an excessively high price.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to go on an adventure
- Chega de televisão, vou me aventurar no mato! ― Enough television, I’m going on an adventure in the woods!
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, auxiliary with a and a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to risk (to make the risky attempt of)
- O fugitivo aventurou-se a pular do precipício. ― The fugitive risked jumping from the precipice.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Romanian
Declension
Declension of aventurar
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) aventurar | aventurarul | (niște) aventurari | aventurarii |
genitive/dative | (unui) aventurar | aventurarului | (unor) aventurari | aventurarilor |
vocative | aventurarule | aventurarilor |
References
- aventurar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abentuˈɾaɾ/ [a.β̞ẽn̪.t̪uˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ven‧tu‧rar
Verb
aventurar (first-person singular present aventuro, first-person singular preterite aventuré, past participle aventurado)
- to risk
- Synonym: arriesgar
- to venture, hazard (an opinion)
- Synonym: atrever
- 2012 June 17, Rebeca Carranco, “Cataluña fue la comunidad con más homicidios en los últimos cinco años”, in El País:
- “El criminólogo belga Quetelet decía que las sociedades que pasan periodos prolongados en sus casas son más propensas a los homicidios. Nosotros salimos bastante”, aventura Ortiz de Urbina.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive aventurar | |||||||
dative | aventurarme | aventurarte | aventurarle, aventurarse | aventurarnos | aventuraros | aventurarles, aventurarse | |
accusative | aventurarme | aventurarte | aventurarlo, aventurarla, aventurarse | aventurarnos | aventuraros | aventurarlos, aventurarlas, aventurarse | |
with gerund aventurando | |||||||
dative | aventurándome | aventurándote | aventurándole, aventurándose | aventurándonos | aventurándoos | aventurándoles, aventurándose | |
accusative | aventurándome | aventurándote | aventurándolo, aventurándola, aventurándose | aventurándonos | aventurándoos | aventurándolos, aventurándolas, aventurándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aventura | |||||||
dative | aventúrame | aventúrate | aventúrale | aventúranos | not used | aventúrales | |
accusative | aventúrame | aventúrate | aventúralo, aventúrala | aventúranos | not used | aventúralos, aventúralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aventurá | |||||||
dative | aventurame | aventurate | aventurale | aventuranos | not used | aventurales | |
accusative | aventurame | aventurate | aventuralo, aventurala | aventuranos | not used | aventuralos, aventuralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aventure | |||||||
dative | aventúreme | not used | aventúrele, aventúrese | aventúrenos | not used | aventúreles | |
accusative | aventúreme | not used | aventúrelo, aventúrela, aventúrese | aventúrenos | not used | aventúrelos, aventúrelas | |
with first-person plural imperative aventuremos | |||||||
dative | not used | aventurémoste | aventurémosle | aventurémonos | aventurémoos | aventurémosles | |
accusative | not used | aventurémoste | aventurémoslo, aventurémosla | aventurémonos | aventurémoos | aventurémoslos, aventurémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative aventurad | |||||||
dative | aventuradme | not used | aventuradle | aventuradnos | aventuraos | aventuradles | |
accusative | aventuradme | not used | aventuradlo, aventuradla | aventuradnos | aventuraos | aventuradlos, aventuradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative aventuren | |||||||
dative | aventúrenme | not used | aventúrenle | aventúrennos | not used | aventúrenles, aventúrense | |
accusative | aventúrenme | not used | aventúrenlo, aventúrenla | aventúrennos | not used | aventúrenlos, aventúrenlas, aventúrense |
Further reading
- “aventurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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