ater
Galician
Verb
ater (first-person singular present ateño, first-person singular preterite ativen, past participle atido)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ater | |||||
Personal | ater | ateres | ater | atermos | aterdes | ateren |
Gerund | ||||||
atendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | atido | atidos | ||||
Feminine | atida | atidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ateño | atés | atén | atemos | atendes, atedes | ateñen |
Imperfect | atiña | atiñas | atiña | atiñamos | atiñades | atiñan |
Preterite | ativen | ativeches | ativo | ativemos | ativestes | ativeron |
Pluperfect | ativera | ativeras | ativera | ativeramos | ativerades | ativeran |
Future | aterei | aterás | aterá | ateremos | ateredes | aterán |
Conditional | atería | aterías | atería | ateriamos | ateriades | aterían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ateña | ateñas | ateña | ateñamos | ateñades | ateñan |
Imperfect | ativese | ativeses | ativese | ativésemos | ativésedes | ativesen |
Future | ativer | ativeres | ativer | ativermos | ativerdes | ativeren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | atén | ateña | ateñamos | atende, atede | ateñan | |
Negative (non) | non ateñas | non ateña | non ateñamos | non ateñades | non ateñan |
1Less recommended.
Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hatəD, compare Malay hantar.
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *ātros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), Old Irish áith (“kiln”)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.ter/, [ˈäːt̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ter/, [ˈäːt̪er]
Adjective
āter (feminine ātra, neuter ātrum, comparative ātrior, superlative āterrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
Declension
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | āter | ātra | ātrum | ātrī | ātrae | ātra | |
Genitive | ātrī | ātrae | ātrī | ātrōrum | ātrārum | ātrōrum | |
Dative | ātrō | ātrō | ātrīs | ||||
Accusative | ātrum | ātram | ātrum | ātrōs | ātrās | ātra | |
Ablative | ātrō | ātrā | ātrō | ātrīs | |||
Vocative | āter | ātra | ātrum | ātrī | ātrae | ātra |
Synonyms
- (black, dark): fuscus
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “dull black”): albus
Derived terms
See also
albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.) | glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (ML. or NL.) | niger, āter, piceus, furvus |
ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius | rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.) | flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.) |
galbus, galbinus, lūridus | viridis | prasinus |
cȳaneus | caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.) | glaucus; līvidus; venetus |
violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.) | ostrīnus, amethystīnus | purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus |
References
- “ater”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ater”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ater in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “ater”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈte(ʁ)/ [aˈte(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aˈte(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aˈte(ʁ)/ [aˈte(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈte(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈteɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈte.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧ter
Verb
ater (first-person singular present atenho, first-person singular preterite ative, past participle atido)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ater | |||||
Personal | ater | ateres | ater | atermos | aterdes | aterem |
Gerund | ||||||
atendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | atido | atidos | ||||
Feminine | atida | atidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | atenho | aténs | atém | atemos | atendes | atêm |
Imperfect | atinha | atinhas | atinha | atínhamos | atínheis | atinham |
Preterite | ative | ativeste | ateve | ativemos | ativestes | ativeram |
Pluperfect | ativera | ativeras | ativera | ativéramos | ativéreis | ativeram |
Future | aterei | aterás | aterá | ateremos | atereis | aterão |
Conditional | ateria | aterias | ateria | ateríamos | ateríeis | ateriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | atenha | atenhas | atenha | atenhamos | atenhais | atenham |
Imperfect | ativesse | ativesses | ativesse | ativéssemos | ativésseis | ativessem |
Future | ativer | ativeres | ativer | ativermos | ativerdes | ativerem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | atém | atenha | atenhamos | atende | atenham | |
Negative (não) | não atenhas | não atenha | não atenhamos | não atenhais | não atenham |
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