See also:
U+8FC2, 迂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FC2

[U+8FC1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8FC3]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 162, +3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜一木 (YMD), four-corner 31304, composition )

  1. doctrinaire, abstruse, unrealistic

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1253, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38722
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1735, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3815, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8FC2

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms ancient

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Schussler (2007) relates it to (OC *kʰʷaŋ), (OC *qoːns), (OC *qon), & (OC *qʷaŋʔ). Allofams are possibly (OC *ɡʷlaː), (OC *qrol, *qrolʔ), and (OC *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ), which Coblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers as cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, oblique, aslant), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, tilt), གཡོས (g.yos); however, see (yāo). Ratliff (2010) links it with Proto-Hmong-Mien *qʷuw (far).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (35) (34) (34)
Final () (24) (24) (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division () III III III
Fanqie
Baxter hju 'ju 'juX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɨo/ /ʔɨo/ /ʔɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦio/ /ʔio/ /ʔioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣio/ /ʔio/ /ʔioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuə̆/ /ʔuə̆/ /ʔuə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ɣio/ /ʔio/ /ʔioX/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭu/ /ĭu/ /ĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯u/ /ʔi̯u/ /ʔi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4 jyu1 jyu2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔju › ‹ hju ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʷ(r)a/ /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a/
English astray; far bend, deflect; far away

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 15703 15705 15708
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʷa/ /*qʷaʔ/ /*ɢʷa/

Definitions

  1. circuitous
  2. pedantic
  3. far
  4. wide
  5. slow
  6. evil
  7. exaggerated
  8. a surname
Compounds
  • 景迂生集
  • 迂久
  • 迂儒
  • 迂叟
  • 迂夫子
  • 迂怪不經迂怪不经
  • 迂拙
  • 迂摸
  • 迂曲 (yūqū)
  • 迂棋 (yūqí)
  • 迂氣迂气
  • 迂直
  • 迂直之計迂直之计
  • 迂緩迂缓
  • 迂腐 (yūfǔ)
  • 迂見迂见
  • 迂言
  • 迂誕迂诞
  • 迂論迂论
  • 迂談闊論迂谈阔论
  • 迂迂曲曲
  • 迂迴迂回 (yūhuí)
  • 迂迴曲折迂回曲折 (yūhuíqūzhé)
  • 迂道 (yūdào)
  • 迂闊迂阔 (yūkuò)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to meet; to come across; to encounter; to run into; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. roundabout way

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC hju|'ju|'juX).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝ]

Affix

() • (u) 

  1. roundabout; detour
  2. ignorant

Korean

Hanja

• (o, u) (hangeul , , revised o, u, McCuneReischauer o, u, Yale o, wu)

  1. doctrinaire, abstruse, unrealistic

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: vu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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