紆

See also: 纡
紆 U+7D06, 紆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D06
← 紅
[U+7D05] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 紇 →
[U+7D07]

Translingual

Han character

紆 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火一木 (VFMD), four-corner 21940, composition ⿰糹于)

  1. bend, turn, twist
  2. distort

Derived characters
  • 𦀒

Descendants

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 916, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27244
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1344, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3362, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7D06

Chinese
trad. 紆
simp. 纡

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侉 *qaːls
夸 *kʰʷraː
姱 *kʰʷraː
胯 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
跨 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
誇 *kʰʷraː
垮 *kʰʷraːʔ
銙 *kʰʷraːʔ
骻 *kʰʷraːʔ
咵 *kʰʷraːʔ
釫 *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː
摦 *ɡʷraːs
鮬 *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː
嶀 *qʰʷl'aː
扝 *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː
刳 *kʰʷaː
郀 *kʰʷaː
挎 *kʰʷaː
袴 *kʰʷaːs
絝 *kʰʷaːs
褲 *kʰʷaːs
恗 *qʰaː
洿 *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː
瓠 *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs
鄠 *ɢʷlaːʔ
污 *qʷaː, *qʷaːs
杇 *qʷaː
圬 *qʷaː
鴮 *qʷaː
盓 *qʷaː
汙 *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa
樗 *qʰʷl'a
摴 *qʰʷl'a
荂 *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa
雩 *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla
吁 *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas
盱 *qʰʷa
訏 *qʰʷa
扜 *qʰʷa, *qʷa
旴 *qʰʷa
冔 *qʰʷaʔ
紆 *qʷa
陓 *qʷa
迂 *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa
虶 *qʷa
于 *ɢʷa
盂 *ɢʷa
竽 *ɢʷa
邘 *ɢʷa
玗 *ɢʷa
芋 *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas
杅 *ɢʷa
釪 *ɢʷa
骬 *ɢʷa
謣 *ɢʷla
宇 *ɢʷaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʷa) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 紆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 憶俱切
Baxter 'ju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔuə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ʔio/
Wang
Li		 /ĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 紆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔju ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʷ(r)a/
English bent, crooked

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 紆
Reading # 1/1
No. 15700
Phonetic
component		 于
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 紆
Old
Chinese		 /*qʷa/

Definitions

紆

  1. winding; tortuous; twisting and turning
  2. depressed; downcast
  3. to entwine; to wind around; to encircle
  4. to hang; to wear
  5. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
紆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
紆
う
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 紆 (MC 'ju).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝ]

Affix

紆(う) • (u) 

  1. roundabout

See also

Korean

Hanja

紆 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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