See also:
U+7E73, 繳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E73

[U+7E72]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7E74]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 120, +13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹尸大 (VFHSK), four-corner 28940, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27960
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1380, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3460, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7E73

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ) : semantic (silk) + phonetic (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ) – raw silk thread.

Etymology 1

trad.
simp.

Pronunciation 1


Note: giou2 - Chaozhou, Chenghai.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (28)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter kewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/keuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/keuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/keuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛwX/
Li
Rong
/keuX/
Wang
Li
/kieuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kieuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
giu2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 6389
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kleːwʔ/
Notes
Definitions

  1. to wind; to entwine
  2. to hand over (under compulsion); to pay
    水費水费   jiǎo shuǐfèi   to pay the water bill
  3. to make someone hand over; to disarm; to capture (weapons)
  4. (dialectal) to cooperate; to partner up
  5. Alternative form of (jiǎo, to mix; to stir)
  6. a surname: Jiao
Synonyms
  • (to pay):
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of to pay):
Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (23)
Final () (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cɨak̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoek3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuó
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t]ewk/
English string attached to arrow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 6401
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kljewɢ/
Notes
Definitions

  1. raw silk thread
  2. raw silk string attached on an arrow
Compounds
  • 矰繳矰缴
  • 矰繳之說矰缴之说

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (33)
Final () (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter heak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hak6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 6405
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡreːɡ/
Definitions

  1. collar lining

Pronunciation 4


Definitions

  1. to tangle; to intertwine

Etymology 2

trad.
simp.
alternative forms
 
Taiwanese Hokkien
Taiwanese Hakka
semantic loan

Taiwanese Hokkien
Taiwanese Hakka
semantic loan



Possibly from or .[1]

Pronunciation


Noun

  1. (Hokkien, Hakka) gambling, bet
Usage notes
  • In Hokkien, both and (TRC) are phonetic (and/or partially semantic) loans.[1][2]
  • The Taiwanese–Japanese dictioary (1931) uses the semantic loan (kiáu) and argues that (kiáu) might be its etymon.[3]
  • can collocate with the verb (poa̍h) in Hokkien and with the verb () in Hakka. The two verbs can also be used independantly, meaning "to gamble".
Compounds

References

  1. 劉建仁 (2011 December 31) “博賭•博局(puaʔ⊦-kiauˋ)──賭博”, in 臺灣話的語源與理據 (in Chinese), archived from the original on 2019-02-24.
  2. 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 305.
  3. 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary], volume 1 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 246

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

• (gyeok) (hangeul , revised gyeok, McCuneReischauer kyŏk, Yale kyek) • (jak) (hangeul , revised jak, McCuneReischauer cak, Yale cak) • (gyo) (hangeul , revised gyo, McCuneReischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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