付

See also: 村 and 代
付 U+4ED8, 付
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4ED8
← 仗
[U+4ED7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 仙 →
[U+4ED9]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

付 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人木戈 (ODI), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰亻寸)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 92, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 373
  • Dae Jaweon: page 196, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 112, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+4ED8

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 付

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 付
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Bronze inscriptions

b12305

b12306

b12307

b12308

b12309

b12310

Small seal script

s05771

Transcribed ancient scripts

L20791

L20792

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鉜 *bu
跗 *po, *bos
柎 *po
腑 *poʔ
俯 *poʔ
府 *poʔ
付 *pos
咐 *pos
怤 *pʰo
泭 *pʰo, *bo
姇 *pʰo
紨 *pʰo
拊 *pʰoʔ
弣 *pʰoʔ
符 *bo
苻 *bo
坿 *bo, *bos
腐 *boʔ
附 *bos
駙 *bos
鮒 *bos
袝 *bos
蚹 *bos
胕 *bos

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 又 (“hand”) or ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 寸 (“hand”) – to deliver, to give to someone.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 付
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方遇切
Baxter pjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pioH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /pioH/
Wang
Li		 /pĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 付
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjuH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*p(r)o-s/
English give

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 付
Reading # 1/1
No. 3512
Phonetic
component		 付
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 付
Old
Chinese		 /*pos/

Definitions

付

  1. to give; to deliver; to hand over
  2. to pay
  3. to entrust
  4. Alternative form of 副 (“a pair; a set; a classifier for facial expressions”)
  5. a surname
Synonyms
  • (to pay):
Dialectal synonyms of 付 (“to pay”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 付
Mandarin Taiwan 付
Guilin 付
Yangzhou 付
Malaysia 還, 付
Singapore 還, 付
Cantonese Guangzhou 畀
Hong Kong 畀
Singapore (Guangfu) 畀
Gan Nanchang 付
Hakka Kuching (Hepo) 還
Eastern Min Fuzhou 付
Southern Min Tainan 付
Penang (Hokkien) 予
Singapore (Hokkien) 還
Manila (Hokkien) 把拉, 還 obsolete
Wu Shanghai 付
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to pay”):
Compounds

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 傅 (“teacher; instructor; to assist; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 傅).
Notes:

Usage notes

付 was included as the simplified form of 傅 in the second round of simplification in 1977. The current standard in Mainland China, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), does not mention that 付 is a simplification of 傅. A Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语词典) and the Xinhua Dictionary (新华字典) list 付 as a separate entry from 傅 (unlike other variants, which are usually put beside the main character in parentheses) and define 付 as a common variant for 傅, while Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of 付 as the simplified form of 傅.

Similar to the surnames 肖 and 蕭／萧, the surname 付 (fù) and 傅 were also originally distinct, and 付 (fù) was originally a rare surname. The modern surname 付 (fù) is mostly due to second-round simplification of Chinese characters.

Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 副 (“secondary; auxiliary; duplicate; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 副).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
付

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

付(つけ) • (tsuke) 

  1. paying on credit

Alternative forms
  • ツケ: more common form
  • 付け: more common form

Suffix

付(づけ) • (-zuke) 

  1. dated

Alternative forms

Suffix

付(つき) • (-tsuki) 

  1. with, including
    BD(ブルーレイ)付(つき)
    burūrei-tsuki
    with Blu-Ray disc included
  2. appearance, state, condition

Alternative forms

Suffix

付(づき) • (-zuki) 

  1. attached to

Alternative forms

See also

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 付 (MC pjuH).

Hanja

付 (eumhun 줄 부 (jul bu))

  1. Hanja form? of 부 (“give, deliver, pay, hand over”).
  2. Hanja form? of 부 (“entrust”).

Vietnamese

Han character

付: Hán Nôm readings: phó, phú, pho

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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