砍
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Translingual
Han character
砍 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口弓人 (MRNO), four-corner 17682, composition ⿰石欠)
Derived characters
- 𥔩, 𥕔
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24063
- Dae Jaweon: page 1242, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2421, character 4
- Unihan data for U+780D
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
砍 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𣢈 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ) : semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).
Pronunciation
Definitions
砍
Synonyms
- (to hack):
Dialectal synonyms of 砍 (“to chop; to hack”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 砍 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 砍 |
Taiwan | 砍 | |
Jinan | 砍 | |
Xi'an | 砍 | |
Wuhan | 砍, 剁 | |
Chengdu | 砍 | |
Guilin | 砍 | |
Yangzhou | 砍, 㓠 | |
Hefei | 砍 | |
Singapore | 砍, 斬 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 斬 |
Hong Kong | 斬 | |
Yangjiang | 并 | |
Beihai | 斬 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 斬 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 斬 | |
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 斬 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 斬 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 斬 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 斬 | |
Móng Cái | 斬 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 砍, 剁 |
Hakka | Meixian | 斬, 砍 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 砍 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 砍, 斫 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 剉, 鍘 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 鏨, 砍, 斲, 刜 |
Quanzhou | 鏨, 斲 | |
Zhangzhou | 鏨, 斲, 刜 | |
Taipei | 鏨 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鏨 | |
Kaohsiung | 鏨 | |
Yilan | 鏨 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 鏨 | |
Taichung | 鏨, 斲 | |
Tainan | 鏨 | |
Hsinchu | 鏨, 斲 | |
Kinmen | 鏨 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 鏨 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 鏨 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 斲, 斬 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 鏨 | |
Chaozhou | 斬, 斲 | |
Shantou | 斬 | |
Jieyang | 斬, 斲 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 斲 | |
Pontianak (Teochew) | 斬 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 㔍 |
Wenzhou | 剉, 剁 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 砍, 剁 |
Shuangfeng | 剁, 砍 |
- (to reduce):
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削減/削减 (xuējiǎn)
- 壓縮/压缩 (yāsuō)
- 損/损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 撤 (chè)
- 收縮/收缩 (shōusuō)
- 消減/消减 (xiāojiǎn)
- 減低/减低 (jiǎndī)
- 減少/减少 (jiǎnshǎo)
- 減損/减损 (jiǎnsǔn)
- 減輕/减轻 (jiǎnqīng)
- 省卻/省却 (shěngquè)
- 緊縮/紧缩 (jǐnsuō)
- 縮減/缩减 (suōjiǎn)
- 耗
- 裁 (cái)
- 裁汰 (cáitài) (literary)
- 裁減/裁减 (cáijiǎn)
- 鐫汰/镌汰 (juāntài) (literary)
- 降低 (jiàngdī)
Compounds
References
- “砍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
砍
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Vietnamese
Han character
砍: Hán Nôm readings: khảm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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