U+5EF7, 廷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EF7

[U+5EF6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5EF8]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 54, +4, 6 strokes in Chinese, 7 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓大竹土 (NKHG), four-corner 12401, composition 𡈼)

Derived terms

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 353, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9571
  • Dae Jaweon: page 667, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 403, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5EF7

Chinese

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. 𨑳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ) : semantic + phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ).

The phonetic 𡈼 is itself an ideogrammic compound, depicting a person standing on soil, and is also the ancient form of (“to convene, to assemble”), signifying a place where people stand in assembly — a court.

Etymology

From (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs, “to hear”), i.e. “where hearings take place”. Related to (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, “hall”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (7) (7)
Final () (125) (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV IV
Fanqie
Baxter deng dengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deŋ/ /deŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/deŋ/ /deŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛŋ/ /dɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛjŋ/ /dɛjŋH/
Li
Rong
/deŋ/ /deŋH/
Wang
Li
/dieŋ/ /dieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱieŋ/ /dʱieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tíng dìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ting4 ding6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tíng
Middle
Chinese
‹ deng ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁeŋ/
English courtyard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12420 12440
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'eːŋ/ /*l'eːŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (historical) palace courtyard; court of a feudal lord
  2. (historical) government; governmental office
       cháotíng   the imperial government
       Qīngtíng   the Qing government
       Yīngtíng   (dated or Hong Kong) the British government
  3. Alternative form of (tíng, courtyard)

Compounds

  • 二朝廷
  • 內廷内廷
  • 宮廷宫廷 (gōngtíng)
  • 小朝廷
  • 廟廷庙廷
  • 廷尉 (tíngwèi)
  • 廷對廷对
  • 廷年
  • 廷掾
  • 廷杖 (tíngzhàng)
  • 廷爭面折廷争面折
  • 廷試廷试
  • 廷諍廷诤
  • 廷辱
  • 廷魁
  • 徑廷径廷 (jìngtíng)
  • 教廷 (jiàotíng)
  • 朝廷 (cháotíng)
  • 清廷 (qīngtíng)
  • 銓廷铨廷
  • 阿根廷 (Āgēntíng)
  • 面折廷爭面折廷争

Descendants

  • Tibetan: ཐིང (thing, government department or office at the provincial level)

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. judicial or royal court
  2. imperial court
  3. government bureau or department

Readings

Korean

Hanja

• (jeong) (hangeul , revised jeong, McCuneReischauer chŏng)

  1. (조정 ) royal court, in the capital. See also: 朝廷.
  2. (마을 ) rural court, in the village.

See also

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: đình

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