嘯

See also: 啸 and 嘨
嘯 U+562F, 嘯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-562F
← 嘮
[U+562E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嘰 →
[U+5630]

Translingual
Traditional 嘯
Shinjitai
(extended)		 嘨
Simplified 啸

Han character

嘯 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口中難 (RLX), four-corner 65027, composition ⿰口肅)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 206, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4246
  • Dae Jaweon: page 429, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 694, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+562F

Chinese
trad. 嘯
simp. 啸
alternative forms 歗／𰙑
嘨
哨

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (肅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
簫 *sɯːw
蕭 *sɯːw
瀟 *sɯːw
潚 *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ
彇 *sɯːw
蟰 *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ
橚 *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ
嘯 *sɯːwɢs
歗 *sɯːwɢs
熽 *sɯːwɢs
繡 *sɯwɢs
鏽 *sɯwɢs
肅 *sɯwɢ
鷫 *sɯwɢ
驌 *sɯwɢ
鱐 *sɯwɢ
璛 *sɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɯːwɢs) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 嘯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 蘇弔切
Baxter sewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /seuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /seuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /seuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sɛwH/
Li
Rong		 /seuH/
Wang
Li		 /sieuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sieuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 siu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嘯
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sewH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sˁiw(k)-s/
English to wail

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嘯
Reading # 1/1
No. 12120
Phonetic
component		 肅
Rime
group		 奧
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 嘯
Old
Chinese		 /*sɯːwɢs/

Definitions

嘯

  1. to whistle
  2. to howl; to roar; to scream; to cry

Compounds
  • 吟嘯／吟啸
  • 命儔嘯侶／命俦啸侣
  • 呼嘯／呼啸 (hūxiào)
  • 嘯傲／啸傲
  • 嘯歌／啸歌
  • 嘯聚／啸聚 (xiàojù)
  • 嘯詠／啸咏
  • 坐嘯／坐啸
  • 櫳嘯／栊啸
  • 海嘯／海啸 (hǎixiào)
  • 海嘯山崩／海啸山崩
  • 狂嘯／狂啸
  • 蘇門長嘯／苏门长啸
  • 虎嘯／虎啸 (hǔxiào)
  • 虎嘯風生／虎啸风生
  • 虎嘯鷹揚／虎啸鹰扬
  • 虎嘯龍吟／虎啸龙吟
  • 長嘯／长啸 (chángxiào)
  • 龍吟虎嘯／龙吟虎啸

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

 嘨

Kyūjitai

 嘯

Kanji
嘯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 嘨)

  1. to whistle

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝso̞]

From Old Japanese. Appears in poem 1753 of the Man'yōshū, a poetry compilation completed around 759 CE, in the compound form 嘯鳴 (usobuki; see below).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝso̞]

Noun

嘯(うそ) • (uso) 

  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) a whistle (sound), a whistling sound
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2
嘯 (usofuki): the “whistling” mask used in kyōgen performances.
Kanji in this term
嘯
うそふ(き)
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Compound of 嘯 (uso, “whistle, whistling”) +‎ 吹き (fuki, “blowing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 吹く fuku, “to blow”).[1][2]

Alternative forms
  • 嘯吹

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) うそ​ふき [ùsóꜜfùkì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝso̞ɸɯ̟ᵝkʲi]

Noun

嘯(うそふき) • (usofuki) 

  1. the clownish “whistling” mask used in 狂言 (kyōgen, “a farce performed between noh plays”, literally “crazy talk”)
Synonyms
  • ひょっとこ (hyottoko)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
嘯
うそぶ(き)
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of 嘯 (uso, “whistle, whistling”) +‎ 吹き (fuki, “blowing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 吹く fuku, “to blow”).[1][2] The fuki changes to buki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝso̞bɯ̟ᵝkʲi]

Noun

嘯(うそぶき) • (usobuki) 

  1. whistling, making a whistling sound
Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

嘯 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so)

  1. roar, howl, scream
  2. whistle

Vietnamese

Han character

嘯: Hán Nôm readings: khiếu

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