wy

See also: Wy, WY, wy-, -wy, .wy, and ŵy

English

Alternative forms

Noun

wy (plural wies)

  1. The name of the letter Y.
    • 1856, Goold Brown, The First Lines of English Grammar, page 10:
      The names of the letters, as now commonly spoken and written in English, are A, Bee, Cee, Dee, E, Eff, Gee, Aitch, I, Jay, Kay, Ell, Em, En, O, Pee, Kue, Ar, Ess, Tee, U, Vee, Double-u, Ex, Wy, Zee.

Translations

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vəi/
  • (file)

Pronoun

wy

  1. Obsolete form of ons.

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vy, from Proto-Indo-European *wos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wɨ/

Pronoun

wy pl

  1. you (plural and formal)

Declension

Mfumte

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ɥ/

Letter

wy (upper case Wy)

  1. A letter of the Mfumte alphabet.

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vy. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /vɨ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /vɨ/

Pronoun

wy

  1. plural second person pronoun; you
  2. polite singular second person pronoun; you

Declension

Descendants

  • Masurian: wi
  • Polish: wy
  • Silesian: wy

References

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɨ/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈvɨ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes:
  • Syllabification: wy

Pronoun

wy

  1. plural second person pronoun; you
  2. (dated) polite singular second person pronoun; you
    Synonyms: (for men) pan, (for women) pani

Declension

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wy is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 2 times in scientific texts, 3 times in news, 11 times in essays, 64 times in fiction, and 199 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 279 times, making it the 182nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

See also

  • Appendix:Polish pronouns

References

  1. Ida Kurcz (1990) “wy”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 687

Further reading

  • wy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • wy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wy”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Renata Bronikowska (22.06.2021) “WY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “wy”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “wy”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 791

Silesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɨ/
  • Rhymes:
  • Syllabification: wy

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish wy.

Pronoun

wy

  1. plural second person pronoun; you
Declension

Preposition

wy

  1. Alternative form of w, used mostly before words that begin with consonant clusters

Further reading

  • wy in silling.org

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vy, from Proto-Indo-European *wos.

Pronoun

wy

  1. you (second-person plural)

Declension

Further reading

  • wy” in Soblex

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh wy, from Old Welsh ui, from Proto-Celtic *āwyom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm.

Pronunciation

Noun

wy m (plural wyau)

  1. egg

Derived terms

  • gwyn wy
  • melyn wy
  • wy Pasg
  • wyfa, wygell (ovary)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
wy unchanged unchanged hwy
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “wy”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian , from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy-, plural of *éǵh₂.

Pronunciation

  • (Clay) IPA(key): /vɛi̯/
  • (Wood) IPA(key): /vi/

Pronoun

wy

  1. we (first-person plural nominative pronoun)

Inflection

Further reading

  • wy”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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