urdir

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ordir, from Latin ōrdīre, collateral form of ōrdīrī.

Verb

urdir (first-person singular present urdo, third-person singular present orde, first-person singular preterite urdín, past participle urdido)
urdir (first-person singular present urdo, first-person singular preterite urdim or urdi, past participle urdido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to warp, distort
  2. to scheme, conspire

Conjugation
    Conjugation of urdir (u-o alternation in present singular)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal urdir
Personal urdir urdires urdir urdirmos urdirdes urdiren
Gerund
urdindo
Past participle
Masculine urdido urdidos
Feminine urdida urdidas
Indicative
Present urdo ordes orde urdimos urdides orden
Imperfect urdía urdías urdía urdiamos urdiades urdían
Preterite urdín urdiches urdiu urdimos urdistes urdiron
Pluperfect urdira urdiras urdira urdiramos urdirades urdiran
Future urdirei urdirás urdirá urdiremos urdiredes urdirán
Conditional urdiría urdirías urdiría urdiriamos urdiriades urdirían
Subjunctive
Present urda urdas urda urdamos urdades urdan
Imperfect urdise urdises urdise urdísemos urdísedes urdisen
Future urdir urdires urdir urdirmos urdirdes urdiren
Imperative
Affirmative urde urda urdamos urdide urdan
Negative (non) non urdas non urda non urdamos non urdades non urdan
    Reintegrated conjugation of urdir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal urdir
Personal urdir urdires urdir urdirmos urdirdes urdirem
Gerund
urdindo
Past participle
Masculine urdido urdidos
Feminine urdida urdidas
Indicative
Present urdo urdes urde urdimos urdides, urdis urdem
Imperfect urdia urdias urdia urdíamos urdíades, urdíeis, urdíais1 urdiam
Preterite urdim, urdi urdiste, urdiche1 urdiu urdimos urdistes urdírom, urdiram
Pluperfect urdira urdiras urdira urdíramos urdírades, urdíreis, urdírais1 urdiram
Future urdirei urdirás urdirá urdiremos urdiredes, urdireis urdirám, urdirão
Conditional urdiria urdirias urdiria urdiríamos urdiríades, urdiríeis, urdiríais1 urdiriam
Subjunctive
Present urda urdas urda urdamos urdades, urdais urdam
Imperfect urdisse urdisses urdisse urdíssemos urdíssedes, urdísseis urdissem
Future urdir urdires urdir urdirmos urdirdes urdirem
Imperative
Affirmative urde urda urdamos urdide, urdi urdam
Negative (nom) nom urdas nom urda nom urdamos nom urdades, nom urdais nom urdam

1Less recommended.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ordir, from Latin ōrdīre, collateral form of ōrdīrī.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /uʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [uɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /uɾˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /uʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [uʁˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /uɻˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /uɾˈdiɾ/ [uɾˈðiɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /uɾˈdi.ɾi/ [uɾˈði.ɾi]

  • Homophone: urdi (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: ur‧dir

Verb

urdir (first-person singular present urdo, first-person singular preterite urdi, past participle urdido)

  1. to warp, to weave (textiles)
    Synonym: tecer
  2. to scheme, conspire
    Synonyms: tramar, tecer, conspirar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of urdir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal urdir
Personal urdir urdires urdir urdirmos urdirdes urdirem
Gerund
urdindo
Past participle
Masculine urdido urdidos
Feminine urdida urdidas
Indicative
Present urdo urdes urde urdimos urdis urdem
Imperfect urdia urdias urdia urdíamos urdíeis urdiam
Preterite urdi urdiste urdiu urdimos urdistes urdiram
Pluperfect urdira urdiras urdira urdíramos urdíreis urdiram
Future urdirei urdirás urdirá urdiremos urdireis urdirão
Conditional urdiria urdirias urdiria urdiríamos urdiríeis urdiriam
Subjunctive
Present urda urdas urda urdamos urdais urdam
Imperfect urdisse urdisses urdisse urdíssemos urdísseis urdissem
Future urdir urdires urdir urdirmos urdirdes urdirem
Imperative
Affirmative urde urda urdamos urdi urdam
Negative (não) não urdas não urda não urdamos não urdais não urdam

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ōrdīre, collateral form of ōrdīrī.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /uɾˈdiɾ/ [uɾˈð̞iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: ur‧dir

Verb

urdir (first-person singular present urdo, first-person singular preterite urdí, past participle urdido)

  1. to scheme
    Synonym: tramar
  2. to conspire
  3. to warp (textiles)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of urdir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive urdir
gerund urdiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular urdido urdida
plural urdidos urdidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present urdo urdestú
urdísvos		 urde urdimos urdís urden
imperfect urdía urdías urdía urdíamos urdíais urdían
preterite urdí urdiste urdió urdimos urdisteis urdieron
future urdiré urdirás urdirá urdiremos urdiréis urdirán
conditional urdiría urdirías urdiría urdiríamos urdiríais urdirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present urda urdastú
urdásvos2		 urda urdamos urdáis urdan
imperfect
(ra)		 urdiera urdieras urdiera urdiéramos urdierais urdieran
imperfect
(se)		 urdiese urdieses urdiese urdiésemos urdieseis urdiesen
future1 urdiere urdieres urdiere urdiéremos urdiereis urdieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative urdetú
urdívos		 urda urdamos urdid urdan
negative no urdas no urda no urdamos no urdáis no urdan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of urdir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive urdir
dative urdirme urdirte urdirle, urdirse urdirnos urdiros urdirles, urdirse
accusative urdirme urdirte urdirlo, urdirla, urdirse urdirnos urdiros urdirlos, urdirlas, urdirse
with gerund urdiendo
dative urdiéndome urdiéndote urdiéndole, urdiéndose urdiéndonos urdiéndoos urdiéndoles, urdiéndose
accusative urdiéndome urdiéndote urdiéndolo, urdiéndola, urdiéndose urdiéndonos urdiéndoos urdiéndolos, urdiéndolas, urdiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative urde
dative úrdeme úrdete úrdele úrdenos not used úrdeles
accusative úrdeme úrdete úrdelo, úrdela úrdenos not used úrdelos, úrdelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative urdí
dative urdime urdite urdile urdinos not used urdiles
accusative urdime urdite urdilo, urdila urdinos not used urdilos, urdilas
with formal second-person singular imperative urda
dative úrdame not used úrdale, úrdase úrdanos not used úrdales
accusative úrdame not used úrdalo, úrdala, úrdase úrdanos not used úrdalos, úrdalas
with first-person plural imperative urdamos
dative not used urdámoste urdámosle urdámonos urdámoos urdámosles
accusative not used urdámoste urdámoslo, urdámosla urdámonos urdámoos urdámoslos, urdámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative urdid
dative urdidme not used urdidle urdidnos urdíos urdidles
accusative urdidme not used urdidlo, urdidla urdidnos urdíos urdidlos, urdidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative urdan
dative úrdanme not used úrdanle úrdannos not used úrdanles, úrdanse
accusative úrdanme not used úrdanlo, úrdanla úrdannos not used úrdanlos, úrdanlas, úrdanse

Derived terms

Further reading
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