unna
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse unna, from Proto-Germanic *unnaną. Cognate with Icelandic unna, Danish unde, Norwegian unne, related to Danish yndig, ynde, gunst, Swedish verb gynna, German gönnen, Dutch verb gunnen.
Verb
unna (third person singular past indicative unti, third person plural past indicative untu, supine unt)
unna (third person singular past indicative unnaði, third person plural past indicative unnaðu, supine unnað)
Conjugation
Conjugation of unna (group v-9) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | unna | |
supine | unt | |
participle (a5)1 | unnandi | untur |
present | past | |
first singular | unni | unti |
second singular | unnir | unti |
third singular | unnir | unti |
plural | unna | untu |
imperative | ||
singular | unn! | |
plural | unnið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Conjugation of unna (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | unna | |
supine | unnað | |
participle (a6)1 | unnandi | unnaður |
present | past | |
first singular | unni | unnaði |
second singular | unnar | unnaði |
third singular | unnar | unnaði |
plural | unna | unnaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | unna! | |
plural | unnið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Related terms
- ynna
- øvund
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈunːɒ]
- Hyphenation: un‧na
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse unna, from Proto-Germanic *unnaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʏnːa/
- Rhymes: -ʏnːa
Verb
unna (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative ann, third-person singular past indicative unni, supine unnað)
- to love
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að unna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
unnað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
unnandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ann | við unnum | present (nútíð) |
ég unni | við unnum |
þú annt | þið unnið | þú unnir | þið unnið | ||
hann, hún, það ann | þeir, þær, þau unna | hann, hún, það unni | þeir, þær, þau unni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég unni | við unnum | past (þátíð) |
ég ynni | við ynnum |
þú unnir | þið unnuð | þú ynnir | þið ynnuð | ||
hann, hún, það unni | þeir, þær, þau unnu | hann, hún, það ynni | þeir, þær, þau ynnu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
- | - | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
- | - | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Synonyms
- (love): elska
Derived terms
- unna sannmælis
- unna sér ekki hvíldar
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈun.na/
- Rhymes: -unna
- Hyphenation: ùn‧na
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ʊnːɑ/
- (adverb): IPA(key): /²uɲːɑ/ (Trøndelag dialect)
Etymology 2
From Old Norse unna. Akin to German gönnen, English own (“own up, concede”) (from Old English unnan (“grant, bestow”)).
Alternative forms
- unne (e- and split infinitives).
Verb
unna (present tense unner, past tense unnte, past participle unnt, passive infinitive unnast, present participle unnande, imperative unn)
- to think someone deserves something, to be happy for someone because of their happiness
- Eg unner dei denne sigeren.
- I think they deserve this victory./I am happy they won this.
Derived terms
References
- “unna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *ungla, from Latin ungula, from unguis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.ɲa/
Noun
unna f
- nail, fingernail, toenail
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 31 (facsimile):
- […] unnas fẽdudas […]
- […] cracked nails […]
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *unnaną.
Verb
unna
- (ditransitive, with dative and genitive) to grant, bestow
- (transitive, with dative) to love
- c. 1185, Anonymous, N B465, Bryggen
- ᛘᚢᚿ ᚦᚢ ᛘᛂᚴ ᛘᛆᚿ ᛂᚴ ᚦ / ᛂᚴ ᚢᚿ ᚦᚢ ᛘᛂᚱ ᛆᚿ ᛂᚴ ᚦᛂᚱ
- Mun þú mik, man ek þik. Unn þú mér, ann ek þér.
- Think-thou of me, I think of thee. Love-thou me, I love thee.
- c. 1185, Anonymous, N B465, Bryggen
- (reciprocal) to love one another
Conjugation
infinitive | unna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | unnandi | |
past participle | unnat, unnt | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | ann | unna |
2nd-person singular | annt | unnir |
3rd-person singular | ann | unni |
1st-person plural | unnum | unnum |
2nd-person plural | unnuð | unnuð |
3rd-person plural | unnu | unnu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | unna | unna |
2nd-person singular | unnir | unnir |
3rd-person singular | unni | unni |
1st-person plural | unnim | unnim |
2nd-person plural | unnið | unnið |
3rd-person plural | unni | unni |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | unn | |
1st-person plural | unnum | |
2nd-person plural | unnuð |
Derived terms
- unnandi m (“lover”)
- unnasta f (“lover”)
- unnasti m (“lover”)
- unnusta f (“lover”)
- unnustumaðr m (“lover”)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Past participle forms of vinna (“to win”).
Participle
unna
- inflection of unninn:
- strong feminine accusative singular
- strong masculine accusative plural
- weak masculine oblique singular
- weak feminine nominative singular
- weak neuter singular
References
- “unna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse unna, from Proto-Germanic *unnaną.
Conjugation
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | unna | — | |||
participle | unnandi | unt (ntr) | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | an | unni | — | unti | unti |
þū | ant | unni | unn | unti | unti |
han | an | unni | — | unti | unti |
vīr | unnum | unnum | unnum | untum | untum |
īr | unnin | unnin | unnin | untin | untin |
þēr | unnu | unnin | — | untu | untin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | unns | unnis | — | untis | untis |
þū | unns | unnis | — | untis | untis |
han | unns | unnis | — | untis | untis |
vīr | unnoms | unnums | — | untums | untums |
īr | unnins | unnins | — | untins | untins |
þēr | unnas | unnins | — | untus | untins |
Descendants
- Swedish: unna
Phuthi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish unna, from Old Norse unna, from Proto-Germanic *unnaną. Cognate with Icelandic unna, Danish unde, Norwegian unne, related Danish adjective yndig, Swedish verb gynna, German gönnen.[1]
Verb
unna (present unnar, preterite unnade, supine unnat, imperative unna)
- (reflexive) to allow oneself to have something (one deserves), to indulge
- Jag unnade mig en stor hamburgare efter löpturen
- I allowed myself to have a big hamburger after the run
- Unna dig det! Det tycker jag du är värd.
- Grant yourself that! I think you deserve it.
- to allow someone to have something (one thinks) they want or would want (and deserve), to not begrudge
- Jag unnade honom en dag ledigt, för det var han värd
- I gave him (allowed him to have) a day off, because he deserved it
- Jag unnar henne framgången
- I do not begrudge her success
- I Osnabrück sysselsatte han sig, när tillfälle unnades honom, med ritning
- In Osnabrück he occupied himself, when opportunity was granted him, with drawing
- Kort sagt: jag unnar honom sina funder
- Und kurz und gut, ich gönn Ihm das Vergnügen, (Goethe's Faust: Wald und Höhle)
- Well, to be brief, the joy as fit occasions rise, I grudge you not (Goethe's Faust: Forest and Cavern)
- Und kurz und gut, ich gönn Ihm das Vergnügen, (Goethe's Faust: Wald und Höhle)
Usage notes
"Allow" in a broad sense in (sense 2), that also includes not begrudging in situations where one has no control over whether someone has or gets something.
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | unna | unnas | ||
Supine | unnat | unnats | ||
Imperative | unna | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | unnen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | unnar | unnade | unnas | unnades |
Ind. plural1 | unna | unnade | unnas | unnades |
Subjunctive2 | unne | unnade | unnes | unnades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | unnande | |||
Past participle | unnad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
References
- unna in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- unna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- unna in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- unna in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)