union
English
Etymology
From Middle English unyoun, from Old French union, from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”). Doublet of unio.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjuː.njən/, /ˈjuː.ni.ən/
Audio (US) (file)
- Rhymes: -uːnjən
Noun
union (countable and uncountable, plural unions)
- (countable) The act of uniting or joining two or more things into one.
- Synonyms: junction, coalition, combination
- Antonym: nonunion
- (countable) The state of being united or joined; a state of unity or harmony.
- Antonym: nonunion
- (countable) That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.
- (countable) A trade union; a workers' union.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.
- (countable) An association of students at a university for social and/or political purposes; also in some cases a debating body.
- (countable) A joint or other connection uniting parts of machinery, such as pipes.
- (countable, set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.
- (countable) The act or state of marriage.
- (uncountable, archaic, euphemistic) Sexual intercourse.
- (countable, programming) A data structure that can store any of various types of item, but only one at a time.
- 2008, Kris Bell, Lars Ivar Igesund, Sean Kelly, Learn to Tango with D, page 58:
- Unions are useful in those cases where you need to keep track of a value that can be represented as different data types during the lifetime of the program.
- (countable, now rare, archaic) A large, high-quality pearl.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 3:
- Nonius the senator hath a purple coat as stiff with jewels as his mind is full of vices; rings on his fingers worth 20,000 sesterces, and […] an union in his ear worth an hundred pounds' weight of gold […]
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
- And in the cup an union shall he throw, Richer than that which four successive kings In Denmark's crown have worn.
- (historical) An affiliation of several parishes for joint support and management of their poor; also the jointly-owned workhouse.
Derived terms
- anti-union
- art union
- axiom of union
- banjo union
- civil union
- Clam Union
- credit union
- customs union
- discriminated union
- disjoint union
- disjoint union topology
- enterprise union
- European Union
- fruit of the union
- Great Union Day
- hypostatic union
- labor union
- labour union
- Mount Union
- non-union
- Northern Union football
- personal union
- pipe union
- rugby union
- scab union
- sexual union
- single union agreement
- Soviet Union
- State of the Union
- students' union
- student union
- trades union, trade union
- union bug
- union card
- union catalog
- union catalogue
- union cemetery
- union church
- union cloth
- Union County
- Union Day
- union high school
- unionise, unionize
- union is strength
- Union Jack
- union job
- union makes strength
- union man
- Union Mills
- union pipes
- union shop
- Union Springs
- union station
- union suit
- union tee
- union territory
- union wage premium
- yellow union
Related terms
Descendants
- → Bengali: ইউনিয়ন (iuniẏon) (learned)
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
union (third-person singular simple present unions, present participle unioning, simple past and past participle unioned)
- (set theory) To combine sets using the union operation.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “union”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Adjective
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uniˈoˀn/
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | union | unionen | unioner | unionerne |
genitive | unions | unionens | unioners | unionernes |
Derived terms
- personalunion
- realunion
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”). Doublet of unie.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: u‧ni‧on
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [uˈnion]
- Rhymes: -ion
- Hyphenation: u‧ni‧on
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French union, borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /y.njɔ̃/
audio (file)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → German: Union
Further reading
- “union”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Noun
union m (definite singular unionen, indefinite plural unioner, definite plural unionene)
- union (of a political nature)
- Den europeiske union ― the European Union
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʉnɪˈuːn/
Noun
union m (definite singular unionen, indefinite plural unionar, definite plural unionane)
- union (a political entity consisting of two or more state that are united)
- Noreg var i union med Sverige fram til 1905.
- Norway was part of a union with Sweden until 1905.
- (mathematics) union (the set containing all of the elements of two or more sets)
Derived terms
References
- “union” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Related terms
References
- "union" in Dicod'òc
Old French
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniōnem.
Piedmontese
Alternative forms
- üniun
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /yˈnjuŋ/
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of union | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | union | unionen | unioner | unionerna |
Genitive | unions | unionens | unioners | unionernas |
Derived terms
- unionsupplösning
Further reading
Venetian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈnjoŋ/
Related terms
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪnjɔn/
- Note: Despite being written as u, the vowel here is /ɪ/ in all parts of Wales.
Adjective
union (feminine singular union, plural union, equative unioned, comparative unionach, superlative unionaf)
Derived terms
- unioni (“to straighten; to rectify, to redress”)