tronco

See also: troncò

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin truncus (trunk).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾoŋko̝/

Noun

tronco m (plural troncos)

  1. trunk (of a tree)
  2. stalk of a vine
    Synonyms: cepa,
  3. stalk of a cabbage
    Synonyms: cañoto, couceiro
  4. torso
  5. main line of a lineage
    • 1409, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 113:
      se aquel que eſta herança ouuer de auer for sandeu ou deſtruydor de seus bẽes, que se torne ao outro do tronco a que perteeſçeu
      if the one who this heirloom would have is foolish or a destroyer of his goods, then it must be turned to another one of the main line to which it belonged

References

  • tronco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • tronco” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • tronco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • tronco” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • tronco” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtron.ko/
  • Rhymes: -onko
  • Hyphenation: trón‧co

Etymology 1

From Latin truncus.

Adjective

tronco (feminine tronca, masculine plural tronchi, feminine plural tronche)

  1. truncated
    parole tronche
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. cut off, mutilated
    Synonyms: mozzato, mutilato
  3. broken, incomplete
    Synonyms: interrotto, incompleto
Derived terms

Noun

tronco m (plural tronchi)

  1. (botany) trunk, log
    Synonym: fusto
  2. (anatomy) trunk, torso
    Synonym: fusto
  3. (figurative) section, branch
    Synonyms: tratto, diramazione
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tronco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of troncare

Anagrams

Portuguese

tronco (2)

Etymology

Inherited from Latin truncus (tree trunk; trunk of a human; cut-off piece).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾõ.ku/

  • Homophone: Tronco
  • Hyphenation: tron‧co

Noun

tronco m (plural troncos)

  1. (botany) tree trunk
    Synonyms: caule, estipe, haste
  2. (anatomy) trunk; torso
    Synonym: torso
  3. in a tree structure, a major branch from which smaller branches stem
    Synonym: talo
  4. (linguistics) a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)
  5. (geometry) frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)
  6. stocks (type of device for public humiliation and punishment)
    Synonym: (Brazil) vira-mundo
  7. (historical, colonial Brazil) a post where slaves were tied to be flogged
  8. prison, jail
    Synonyms: cadeia, prisão, cárcere

Descendants

  • Dutch: tronk
    • Afrikaans: tronk
      • English: tronk
      • Kwanyama: ondolonggo
  • Gujarati: તુરંગ (turaṅg)
  • Kannada: ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga)
  • Malayalam: തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ)
  • Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾonko/ [ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -onko
  • Syllabification: tron‧co

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin truncus. Cognate with English trunk, Italian tronco, Portuguese tronco.

Noun

tronco m (plural troncos)

  1. trunk (tree trunk)
  2. trunk (main channel)
    tronco braquiocefálicobrachiocephalic artery
  3. torso
    Synonym: torso
  4. frustum
  5. team (of mules, etc.)
    Synonym: tiro
Derived terms

Noun

tronco m (plural troncos, feminine tronca, feminine plural troncas)

  1. (colloquial, Spain) guy, dude
    Synonym: tron
    • 1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter I, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 11:
      —Qué pasa, chavales. ¿Habéis visto el partido, troncos? —pregunta.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tronco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of troncar

Further reading

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