tronco
See also: troncò
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin truncus (“trunk”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾoŋko̝/
Noun
tronco m (plural troncos)
- trunk (of a tree)
- stalk of a vine
- stalk of a cabbage
- torso
- main line of a lineage
- 1409, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 113:
- se aquel que eſta herança ouuer de auer for sandeu ou deſtruydor de seus bẽes, que se torne ao outro do tronco a que perteeſçeu
- if the one who this heirloom would have is foolish or a destroyer of his goods, then it must be turned to another one of the main line to which it belonged
- se aquel que eſta herança ouuer de auer for sandeu ou deſtruydor de seus bẽes, que se torne ao outro do tronco a que perteeſçeu
- 1409, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 113:
References
- “tronco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “tronco” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “tronco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “tronco” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “tronco” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtron.ko/
- Rhymes: -onko
- Hyphenation: trón‧co
Adjective
tronco (feminine tronca, masculine plural tronchi, feminine plural tronche)
- truncated
- parole tronche
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- cut off, mutilated
- broken, incomplete
- Synonyms: interrotto, incompleto
Derived terms
Noun
tronco m (plural tronchi)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Portuguese

tronco (2)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾõ.ku/
- Homophone: Tronco
- Hyphenation: tron‧co
Noun
tronco m (plural troncos)
- (botany) tree trunk
- (anatomy) trunk; torso
- Synonym: torso
- in a tree structure, a major branch from which smaller branches stem
- Synonym: talo
- (linguistics) a language family which is not a subfamily (that is, the topmost family of a language family tree)
- (geometry) frustum (the portion of a solid hat lies between two parallel planes)
- stocks (type of device for public humiliation and punishment)
- Synonym: (Brazil) vira-mundo
- (historical, colonial Brazil) a post where slaves were tied to be flogged
- prison, jail
Descendants
Further reading
tronco on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia pt
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾonko/ [ˈt̪ɾõŋ.ko]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -onko
- Syllabification: tron‧co
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin truncus. Cognate with English trunk, Italian tronco, Portuguese tronco.
Noun
tronco m (plural troncos)
Derived terms
Noun
tronco m (plural troncos, feminine tronca, feminine plural troncas)
- (colloquial, Spain) guy, dude
- Synonym: tron
- 1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter I, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 11:
- —Qué pasa, chavales. ¿Habéis visto el partido, troncos? —pregunta.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- “tronco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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