trair

See also: traïr

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan trahir, from Latin trādere with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [tɾəˈi]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [tɾaˈiɾ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Homophone: traí
  • Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

trair (first-person singular present traeixo, first-person singular preterite traí, past participle traït)

  1. (transitive) to betray

Conjugation
    Conjugation of trair (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive trair
gerund traint
past participle masculine feminine
singular traït traïda
plural traïts traïdes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present traeixo traeixes traeix traïm traïu traeixen
imperfect traïa traïes traïa traíem traíeu traïen
future trairé trairàs trairà trairem traireu trairan
preterite traí traïres traí traírem traíreu traïren
conditional trairia trairies trairia trairíem trairíeu trairien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present traeixi traeixis traeixi traïm traïu traeixin
imperfect traís traïssis traís traíssim traíssiu traïssin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — traeix traeixi traïm traïu traeixin
negative (no) — no traeixis no traeixi no traïm no traïu no traeixin

References

Anagrams

Elfdalian
Elfdalian cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : trair

Etymology

From Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz. Cognate with Swedish tre.

Numeral

trair

  1. three

Old French

Alternative forms
  • traïr (diaereses are not universally used in transcriptions of Old French)

Etymology

An Gallicization / adaptation of Latin trādere, present active infinitive of trādō.

Verb

trair

  1. to betray; to commit treason
    • c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
      Ne dote mie Richart que li Roiz le traïst
      Richard didn't doubt that the King was betraying him

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of trair (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive trair avoir traï
gerund en traïssant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle traïssant
past participle traï
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present traïs traïs traïst traïssons traïssez traïssent
imperfect traïssoie, traïsseie traïssoies, traïsseies traïssoit, traïsseit traïssiiens, traïssiens traïssiiez, traïssiez traïssoient, traïsseient
preterite traï traïs traï traïmes traïstes traïrent
future traïrai traïras traïra traïrons traïroiz, traïreiz, traïrez traïront
conditional traïroie, traïreie traïroies, traïreies traïroit, traïreit traïriiens, traïriens traïriiez, traïriez traïroient, traïreient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present traïsse traïsses traïsse traïssons traïssez traïssent
imperfect traïsse traïsses traïst traïssons, traïssiens traïssoiz, traïssez, traïssiez traïssent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— traïs — traïssons traïssez —

Descendants
  • French: trahir
  • Norman: trahi (Jersey)

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese traer, from Latin trādere.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾaˈi(ʁ)/ [tɾaˈi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tɾaˈi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾaˈi(ʁ)/ [tɾaˈi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾaˈi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐˈiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐˈi.ɾi/

  • Homophone: traí (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: tra‧ir

Verb

trair (first-person singular present traio, first-person singular preterite traí, past participle traído)

  1. to betray
  2. to cheat on

Conjugation
    Conjugation of trair (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal trair
Personal trair traíres trair trairmos trairdes traírem
Gerund
traindo
Past participle
Masculine traído traídos
Feminine traída traídas
Indicative
Present traio trais trai traímos traís traem
Imperfect traía traías traía traíamos traíeis traíam
Preterite traí traíste traiu traímos traístes traíram
Pluperfect traíra traíras traíra traíramos traíreis traíram
Future trairei trairás trairá trairemos traireis trairão
Conditional trairia trairias trairia trairíamos trairíeis trairiam
Subjunctive
Present traia traias traia traiamos traiais traiam
Imperfect traísse traísses traísse traíssemos traísseis traíssem
Future trair traíres trair trairmos trairdes traírem
Imperative
Affirmative trai traia traiamos traí traiam
Negative (não) não traias não traia não traiamos não traiais não traiam

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin tragere, from Latin trahō, trahere (“pull”).

Verb

trair

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun) to pull

Derived terms
  • sa trair en
  • trair a niz
  • trair en
  • trair en consideraziun
  • trair endament
  • trair favugn
  • trair flad, trair il flad
  • trair giu
  • trair or, trair ora
  • trair schibettas
  • trair si
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