tentar
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese tentar, from Latin temptāre
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tenˈtaɾ]
Verb
tentar (first-person singular present tento, first-person singular preterite tentei, past participle tentado)
- to tempt
- Ben sabe o diaño a quen tenta, e a besta a quen derruba (proverb) ― The devil well knows who he is tempting, and the horse who he unseats
- to attempt
- to feel, touch
- to fumble; to grope
- 1884, O Tío Marcos da Portela, II, 23:
- O zapateiro escomenzou a mirá-lo fito a fito, mirou dempois canto tiña ó seu redor, atentouse a roupa, levou a mau á testa como si nela tivese unha lousa de promo, e quedouse atontecido, non atinando a darse conta do que lle pasaba. O guardián atallando aquel noxoso silencio, escramou con voz grave como a do xuez cando pergunta a un reo: — Doime o corazón ó vé-lo, irmao, nese estado; pola honra da crase a que pertenece debera ser máis parco na bebida.
- The shoemaker stared at him, high and low; he later examined his surroundings, fumbled his clothes, raised his hand to the forehead, as if he had a slab of lead there, and then stood stunned, incapable of finding what was happening to him. The warder, breaking that awkward silence, exclaimed with a deep voice, as a judge questioning a defendant: "It breaks my heart to see you like that, brother. For the honour of the class you belong to, you should be more sparing with drinks."
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- “tentar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “tentar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “tentar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “tentar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “tentar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “tentar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “tentar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tenˈtar/
Verb
tentar (present tense atentas, past tense atentis, future tense atentos, imperative atentez, conditional atentus)
- (transitive) to tempt
Conjugation
![]() |
present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tentar | tentir | tentor | ||||
tense | tentas | tentis | tentos | ||||
conditional | tentus | ||||||
imperative | tentez | ||||||
adjective active participle | tentanta | tentinta | tentonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | tentante | tentinte | tentonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | tentanto | tentinto | tentonto | |||
plural | tentanti | tentinti | tentonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | tentata | tentita | tentota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | tentate | tentite | tentote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | tentato | tentito | tentoto | |||
plural | tentati | tentiti | tentoti |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese tentar, from Latin temptāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tẽˈta(ʁ)/ [tẽˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tẽˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tẽˈta(ʁ)/ [tẽˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tẽˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tẽˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tẽˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ten‧tar
Verb
tentar (first-person singular present tento, first-person singular preterite tentei, past participle tentado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:tentar.
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tenˈtaɾ/ [t̪ẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ten‧tar
Verb
tentar (first-person singular present tiento, first-person singular preterite tenté, past participle tentado)
Conjugation
infinitive | tentar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tentando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tentado | tentada | |||||
plural | tentados | tentadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tiento | tientastú tentásvos |
tienta | tentamos | tentáis | tientan | |
imperfect | tentaba | tentabas | tentaba | tentábamos | tentabais | tentaban | |
preterite | tenté | tentaste | tentó | tentamos | tentasteis | tentaron | |
future | tentaré | tentarás | tentará | tentaremos | tentaréis | tentarán | |
conditional | tentaría | tentarías | tentaría | tentaríamos | tentaríais | tentarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tiente | tientestú tentésvos2 |
tiente | tentemos | tentéis | tienten | |
imperfect (ra) |
tentara | tentaras | tentara | tentáramos | tentarais | tentaran | |
imperfect (se) |
tentase | tentases | tentase | tentásemos | tentaseis | tentasen | |
future1 | tentare | tentares | tentare | tentáremos | tentareis | tentaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | tientatú tentávos |
tiente | tentemos | tentad | tienten | ||
negative | no tientes | no tiente | no tentemos | no tentéis | no tienten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive tentar | |||||||
dative | tentarme | tentarte | tentarle, tentarse | tentarnos | tentaros | tentarles, tentarse | |
accusative | tentarme | tentarte | tentarlo, tentarla, tentarse | tentarnos | tentaros | tentarlos, tentarlas, tentarse | |
with gerund tentando | |||||||
dative | tentándome | tentándote | tentándole, tentándose | tentándonos | tentándoos | tentándoles, tentándose | |
accusative | tentándome | tentándote | tentándolo, tentándola, tentándose | tentándonos | tentándoos | tentándolos, tentándolas, tentándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tienta | |||||||
dative | tiéntame | tiéntate | tiéntale | tiéntanos | not used | tiéntales | |
accusative | tiéntame | tiéntate | tiéntalo, tiéntala | tiéntanos | not used | tiéntalos, tiéntalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tentá | |||||||
dative | tentame | tentate | tentale | tentanos | not used | tentales | |
accusative | tentame | tentate | tentalo, tentala | tentanos | not used | tentalos, tentalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative tiente | |||||||
dative | tiénteme | not used | tiéntele, tiéntese | tiéntenos | not used | tiénteles | |
accusative | tiénteme | not used | tiéntelo, tiéntela, tiéntese | tiéntenos | not used | tiéntelos, tiéntelas | |
with first-person plural imperative tentemos | |||||||
dative | not used | tentémoste | tentémosle | tentémonos | tentémoos | tentémosles | |
accusative | not used | tentémoste | tentémoslo, tentémosla | tentémonos | tentémoos | tentémoslos, tentémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative tentad | |||||||
dative | tentadme | not used | tentadle | tentadnos | tentaos | tentadles | |
accusative | tentadme | not used | tentadlo, tentadla | tentadnos | tentaos | tentadlos, tentadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative tienten | |||||||
dative | tiéntenme | not used | tiéntenle | tiéntennos | not used | tiéntenles, tiéntense | |
accusative | tiéntenme | not used | tiéntenlo, tiéntenla | tiéntennos | not used | tiéntenlos, tiéntenlas, tiéntense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014