sushi
English

Different types of sushi ready to be eaten.
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 寿司 (sushi, “sushi (sour rice)”), ultimately from archaic conjugation 酸し (sushi, “sour, vinegared”) of modern adjective 酸い (sui, “sour, vinegared”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: so͞osh'i, IPA(key): /ˈsuːʃi/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈsuʃi/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ʊʃi, -uːʃi
- Homophone: souchy
Noun
sushi (usually uncountable, plural sushis)
- A Japanese dish made of small portions of sticky white rice flavored with vinegar, usually wrapped in seaweed and filled or topped with fish, vegetables or meat.
- For the vegetarians, she served cucumber sushi.
- 1977 [1933], 谷崎潤一郎 [Jun'ichirō Tanizaki], translated by Thomas J. Harper and Edward G. Seidensticker, In Praise of Shadows, Sedgwick, ME: Leete's Island Books, translation of 陰翳礼讃 [In'ei Raisan] (in Japanese), →ISBN, page 40:
- Not long ago a newspaper reporter came to interview me on the subject of unusual foods, and I described to him the persimmon-leaf sushi made by the people who live deep in the mountains of Yoshino—and which I shall take the opportunity to introduce to you here.
- 1985, Leora Barish, Desperately Seeking Susan, spoken by Taxi Driver:
- I lived in New York all my life. We used to have Chinese restaurants, ltalian restaurants. Now you have these sushi restaurants. Everyone goes for sushi. Sushi—I hate the stuff. Although, I tell you, I had some the other day. I took it home, I cooked it, it wasn't bad. It tasted like fish.
- (proscribed) Raw fish, especially as a Japanese dish.
- 2012, Alison Acheson, Molly's Cue, page 26:
- 'Can't eat sushi?' I said. Then Mom said, 'You can't eat uncooked fish when you're pregnant' as if I'm the one stupid enough to go and get pregnant!
Usage notes
- Some non-Japanese people assume the defining component of sushi is raw fish, and occasionally use "sushi" to mean "raw fish". Raw slices of fish (or other meats) served without rice are properly termed sashimi.[1]
- The collective plural of sushi is generally sushi. When referring to two or more types of sushi or to multiple instances of sushi the plural is sushis.
Derived terms
Translations
Japanese dish
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See also
References
- Celeste Heiter, The Sushi Book (2007), page 11
Verb
sushi (third-person singular simple present sushis, present participle sushiing, simple past and past participle sushied)
- (transitive, informal) To prepare (a food) as sushi.
- 2017, Korina Miller, Kate Armstrong, Lonely Planet Canada:
- Our finned friends come in all varieties: sushi-ed, fresh, smoked and otherwise packaged for your consumption.
Anagrams
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s̺uʃi/ [s̺u.ʃi]
- Rhymes: -uʃi
- Hyphenation: su‧shi
Noun
sushi inan
- sushi
- 2000, Harkaiz Cano, Piano gainean gosaltzen, Erein, →ISBN:
- Sushia eta kabiarra besterik ez dago mahai gainetan.
- There's only sushi and caviar on the table.
Declension
Declension of sushi (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | sushi | sushia | sushiak |
ergative | sushik | sushiak | sushiek |
dative | sushiri | sushiari | sushiei |
genitive | sushiren | sushiaren | sushien |
comitative | sushirekin | sushiarekin | sushiekin |
causative | sushirengatik | sushiarengatik | sushiengatik |
benefactive | sushirentzat | sushiarentzat | sushientzat |
instrumental | sushiz | sushiaz | sushiez |
inessive | sushitan | sushian | sushietan |
locative | sushitako | sushiko | sushietako |
allative | sushitara | sushira | sushietara |
terminative | sushitaraino | sushiraino | sushietaraino |
directive | sushitarantz | sushirantz | sushietarantz |
destinative | sushitarako | sushirako | sushietarako |
ablative | sushitatik | sushitik | sushietatik |
partitive | sushirik | — | — |
prolative | sushitzat | — | — |
Further reading
- "sushi" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
Danish
Declension
Declension of sushi
common gender |
Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sushi | sushien |
genitive | sushis | sushiens |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.ʃi/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: su‧shi
Derived terms
- sushiazijn
- sushirestaurant
- sushitent
Finnish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuʃi/, [ˈs̠uʃi]
- Syllabification(key): su‧shi
Declension
Inflection of sushi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sushi | sushit | ||
genitive | sushin | sushien | ||
partitive | sushia | susheja | ||
illative | sushiin | susheihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sushi | sushit | ||
accusative | nom. | sushi | sushit | |
gen. | sushin | |||
genitive | sushin | sushien | ||
partitive | sushia | susheja | ||
inessive | sushissa | susheissa | ||
elative | sushista | susheista | ||
illative | sushiin | susheihin | ||
adessive | sushilla | susheilla | ||
ablative | sushilta | susheilta | ||
allative | sushille | susheille | ||
essive | sushina | susheina | ||
translative | sushiksi | susheiksi | ||
abessive | sushitta | susheitta | ||
instructive | — | sushein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sushi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “sushi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Indonesian
Italian

un vassoio di sushi – a sushi platter
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 寿司 (sushi), ultimately from the archaic adjective 酸し (sushi, “sour, vinegared”) (modern counterpart: 酸い (sui)), derived from 酢 (su, “vinegar”), of uncertain further origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuʃ.ʃi/
- Rhymes: -uʃʃi
- Hyphenation: sù‧shi
Related terms
- susci
Further reading
- sushi in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Polish

sushi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.ɕi/, /ˈsu.ʂi/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uɕi, -uʂi
- Syllabification: su‧shi
- Homophone: susi
Noun
sushi n (indeclinable)
- sushi (Japanese dish made of small portions of sticky white rice flavored with vinegar, usually wrapped in seaweed and filled or topped with fish, vegetables, or meat)
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuʃi/ [ˈsu.ʃi]
- Rhymes: -uʃi
- Syllabification: su‧shi
Further reading
- “sushi”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Swedish
Declension
Declension of sushi | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | sushi | sushin | — | — |
Genitive | sushis | sushins | — | — |
References
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsuʃi/ [ˈsu.ʃɪ]
- Rhymes: -uʃi
- Syllabification: su‧shi
Further reading
- “sushi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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