sors
See also: sörs
Catalan
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔʁ/
Audio (file)
Verb
sors
- inflection of sortir:
- first/second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃorʃ]
- Hyphenation: sors
- Rhymes: -orʃ
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sors | sorsok |
accusative | sorsot | sorsokat |
dative | sorsnak | sorsoknak |
instrumental | sorssal | sorsokkal |
causal-final | sorsért | sorsokért |
translative | sorssá | sorsokká |
terminative | sorsig | sorsokig |
essive-formal | sorsként | sorsokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sorsban | sorsokban |
superessive | sorson | sorsokon |
adessive | sorsnál | sorsoknál |
illative | sorsba | sorsokba |
sublative | sorsra | sorsokra |
allative | sorshoz | sorsokhoz |
elative | sorsból | sorsokból |
delative | sorsról | sorsokról |
ablative | sorstól | sorsoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sorsé | sorsoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sorséi | sorsokéi |
Possessive forms of sors | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sorsom | sorsaim |
2nd person sing. | sorsod | sorsaid |
3rd person sing. | sorsa | sorsai |
1st person plural | sorsunk | sorsaink |
2nd person plural | sorsotok | sorsaitok |
3rd person plural | sorsuk | sorsaik |
Further reading
- sors in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *sortis, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind”). Cognate with serō, seriēs, sermō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /sors/, [s̠ɔrs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /sors/, [sɔrs]
Noun
sors f (genitive sortis); third declension
- anything used to determine chances, lot
- a casting or drawing of lots, a decision by lot, by fate, or by allotment or share
- oracular response (since many were written on lots)
- fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition
- Synonyms: fātum, fortūna, necessitās
- share, part
- capital bearing interest, principal
- rank, class, order
- (Medieval Latin) partitioning of an inheritance by lot
- (Medieval Latin) share in an estate or inheritance, especially one divided by lot
- (Medieval Latin) estate, holding
- (Medieval Latin, law) lands and easements attached to a property
- (Medieval Latin) realm
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or occasionally -ī).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sors | sortēs |
Genitive | sortis | sortium |
Dative | sortī | sortibus |
Accusative | sortem | sortēs sortīs |
Ablative | sorte sortī |
sortibus |
Vocative | sors | sortēs |
Descendants
- → Albanian: short
- Aromanian: soarti, soarte
- Asturian: suerte
- Catalan: sort
- Dalmatian: suart
- ⇒ English: sorcery
- French: sort
- Friulian: sorte
- Galician: sorte
- → Hungarian: sors
- Istriot: suorto
- Italian: sorte
- Neapolitan: ciorta
- Norman: sort
- Occitan: sòrt
- Old French: sorte
- Portuguese: sorte
- Romanian: soartă, soarte
- Romansch: sort
- Sardinian: solte, solti, sorte, sorti
- Sicilian: sorti
- Spanish: suerte
- Venetian: sòrt, sorte
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sorticula
References
- “sors”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sors”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sors in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sors in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be contented: rebus suis, sorte sua contentum esse
- the province of Syria has fallen to some one's lot: alicui Syria (sorte) obvēnit, obtigit
- to be contented: rebus suis, sorte sua contentum esse
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “sors”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 981
Middle English
Swedish
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.