sopear

Portuguese

Etymology

From so- +‎ pé +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /so.peˈa(ʁ)/ [so.peˈa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /so.peˈa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /so.peˈa(ʁ)/ [so.peˈa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /so.peˈa(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /suˈpjaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /suˈpja.ɾi/

Hyphenation: so‧pe‧ar

Verb

sopear (first-person singular present sopeio, first-person singular preterite sopeei, past participle sopeado)

(transitive) to trample on/over
(transitive) to impede the movement of, hinder
(transitive) to curb, repress
(transitive, figuratively) to subjugate, dominate, subject

Conjugation

Conjugation of sopear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	sopear
Personal	sopear	sopeares	sopear	sopearmos	sopeardes	sopearem
Gerund
	sopeando
Past participle
Masculine	sopeado			sopeados
Feminine	sopeada			sopeadas
Indicative
Present	sopeio	sopeias	sopeia	sopeamos	sopeais	sopeiam
Imperfect	sopeava	sopeavas	sopeava	sopeávamos	sopeáveis	sopeavam
Preterite	sopeei	sopeaste	sopeou	sopeamos¹, sopeámos²	sopeastes	sopearam
Pluperfect	sopeara	sopearas	sopeara	sopeáramos	sopeáreis	sopearam
Future	sopearei	sopearás	sopeará	sopearemos	sopeareis	sopearão
Conditional	sopearia	sopearias	sopearia	sopearíamos	sopearíeis	sopeariam
Subjunctive
Present	sopeie	sopeies	sopeie	sopeemos	sopeeis	sopeiem
Imperfect	sopeasse	sopeasses	sopeasse	sopeássemos	sopeásseis	sopeassem
Future	sopear	sopeares	sopear	sopearmos	sopeardes	sopearem
Imperative
Affirmative		sopeia	sopeie	sopeemos	sopeai	sopeiem
Negative (não)		não sopeies	não sopeie	não sopeemos	não sopeeis	não sopeiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Further reading

“sopear” in iDicionário Aulete.
“sopear” in Dicionário inFormal.
“sopear” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
“sopear” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
“sopear” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
“sopear” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

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