sanar

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sanāre. Compare the inherited doublet sarar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /saˈna(ʁ)/ [saˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /saˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /saˈna(ʁ)/ [saˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /saˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɐˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɐˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: sa‧nar

Verb

sanar (first-person singular present sano, first-person singular preterite sanei, past participle sanado)

  1. (transitive) to cure; to heal (to restore to health)
    Synonyms: curar, sarar
    sanar dúvidas (idiomatic, Brazil) ― to answer questions

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sanar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sanar
Personal sanar sanares sanar sanarmos sanardes sanarem
Gerund
sanando
Past participle
Masculine sanado sanados
Feminine sanada sanadas
Indicative
Present sano sanas sana sanamos sanais sanam
Imperfect sanava sanavas sanava sanávamos sanáveis sanavam
Preterite sanei sanaste sanou sanamos1, sanámos2 sanastes sanaram
Pluperfect sanara sanaras sanara sanáramos sanáreis sanaram
Future sanarei sanarás sanará sanaremos sanareis sanarão
Conditional sanaria sanarias sanaria sanaríamos sanaríeis sanariam
Subjunctive
Present sane sanes sane sanemos saneis sanem
Imperfect sanasse sanasses sanasse sanássemos sanásseis sanassem
Future sanar sanares sanar sanarmos sanardes sanarem
Imperative
Affirmative sana sane sanemos sanai sanem
Negative (não) não sanes não sane não sanemos não saneis não sanem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish sanar, from Latin sanāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saˈnaɾ/ [saˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: sa‧nar

Verb

sanar (first-person singular present sano, first-person singular preterite sané, past participle sanado)

  1. to cure
  2. to heal

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sanar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sanar
gerund sanando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sanado sanada
plural sanados sanadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sano sanastú
sanásvos		 sana sanamos sanáis sanan
imperfect sanaba sanabas sanaba sanábamos sanabais sanaban
preterite sané sanaste sanó sanamos sanasteis sanaron
future sanaré sanarás sanará sanaremos sanaréis sanarán
conditional sanaría sanarías sanaría sanaríamos sanaríais sanarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sane sanestú
sanésvos2		 sane sanemos sanéis sanen
imperfect
(ra)		 sanara sanaras sanara sanáramos sanarais sanaran
imperfect
(se)		 sanase sanases sanase sanásemos sanaseis sanasen
future1 sanare sanares sanare sanáremos sanareis sanaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative sanatú
sanávos		 sane sanemos sanad sanen
negative no sanes no sane no sanemos no sanéis no sanen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sanar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sanar
dative sanarme sanarte sanarle, sanarse sanarnos sanaros sanarles, sanarse
accusative sanarme sanarte sanarlo, sanarla, sanarse sanarnos sanaros sanarlos, sanarlas, sanarse
with gerund sanando
dative sanándome sanándote sanándole, sanándose sanándonos sanándoos sanándoles, sanándose
accusative sanándome sanándote sanándolo, sanándola, sanándose sanándonos sanándoos sanándolos, sanándolas, sanándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sana
dative sáname sánate sánale sánanos not used sánales
accusative sáname sánate sánalo, sánala sánanos not used sánalos, sánalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative saná
dative saname sanate sanale sananos not used sanales
accusative saname sanate sanalo, sanala sananos not used sanalos, sanalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sane
dative sáneme not used sánele, sánese sánenos not used sáneles
accusative sáneme not used sánelo, sánela, sánese sánenos not used sánelos, sánelas
with first-person plural imperative sanemos
dative not used sanémoste sanémosle sanémonos sanémoos sanémosles
accusative not used sanémoste sanémoslo, sanémosla sanémonos sanémoos sanémoslos, sanémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sanad
dative sanadme not used sanadle sanadnos sanaos sanadles
accusative sanadme not used sanadlo, sanadla sanadnos sanaos sanadlos, sanadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sanen
dative sánenme not used sánenle sánennos not used sánenles, sánense
accusative sánenme not used sánenlo, sánenla sánennos not used sánenlos, sánenlas, sánense

Further reading
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