sambo
English
Etymology 1
Abbreviation of sandwich (pronounced "samwich") + excrescent -b- + -o (colloquialising suffix).
Pronunciation
Audio (AU) (file)
Etymology 2
From Russian са́мбо (sámbo), abbreviation of самооборо́на/самозащи́та без ору́жия (samooboróna/samozaščíta bez orúžija, “self-defense without weapons”).
Translations
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Danish
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sambo | samboen | samboer | samboerne |
genitive | sambos | samboens | samboers | samboernes |
Esperanto
Etymology
Originally from Portuguese, though reinforced by several other languages.
Italian
Etymology
From Russian са́мбо (sámbo), abbreviation of самооборо́на/самозащи́та без ору́жия (samooboróna/samozaščíta bez orúžija, “self-defense without weapons”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsam.bo/
- Rhymes: -ambo
- Hyphenation: sàm‧bo
Further reading
- sambo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Norwegian
Noun
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sambo
- roommate, typically with a romantic connotation
Inflection
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indefinite singular | definite singular | indefinite plural | definite plural |
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Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɐ̃.bu/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃bu
- Hyphenation: sam‧bo
Romanian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsambo/ [ˈsãm.bo]
- Rhymes: -ambo
- Syllabification: sam‧bo
Further reading
- “sambo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (noun, sometimes proscribed) /ˈsambʊ/
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): (verb, noun) /²samˌbuː/
Noun
sambo c
- partner with whom one lives, usually not in a common law marriage relationship; cohabitant
Usage notes
The pronunciation of this word was originally with accent 2, secondary stress and a long final vowel, i.e. /²samˌbuː/, which is in line with other compounds with -bo, e.g. öbo (“islander”), stadsbo (“city dweller”). For most speakers, the pronunciation has, however, shifted to accent 1 with a short final vowel without secondary stress, i.e. /ˈsambʊ/, probably due to the influence from words like hambo (“type of folk dance”) and loanwords ending in -o, which commonly receive accent 1, e.g. mambo (“mambo, type of dance”), sambo (“Sambo”), tango, mango, etc. This accent 1 pronunciation also applies to other words coined with sambo in mind, e.g. särbo (“partner one does not live together with”), mambo (“person who lives with their mother”).
This causes uncertainty in the declension of this word. Whereas common gender words with a long final /uː/ are regularly pluralized with -r, i.e. sko > skor, öbo > öbor, common gender words with a final /ʊ/ do not have a native pluralization. For this reason, many speakers colloquially treat sambo as a loanword and pluralize the word with a foreign -s plural marker, i.e. sambos, or with a double plural marker -sar, i.e. sambosar.
This pronunciation and declension are usually proscribed, and dictionaries like SAOL and Svensk ordbok recommend using the accent 2 pronunciation with an -r plural in line with words like öbo, which they likewise recommend for words like särbo and mambo.
Declension
Declension of sambo | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sambo | sambon | sambor | samborna |
Genitive | sambos | sambons | sambors | sambornas |
Declension of sambo (colloquial, proscribed) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sambo | sambon | sambos, sambosar | sambosarna |
Genitive | sambos | sambons | sambos, sambosars | sambosarnas |
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | sambo | — | ||
Supine | sambott | — | ||
Imperative | sambo | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | sambon | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | sambor | sambodde | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | sambo | sambodde | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | sambo | sambodde | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | samboende | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsambʊ/
- Rhymes: -ambʊ
Noun
sambo c
- (archaic, derogatory) Sambo; the offspring of a Native American and a person of African descent
Declension
Declension of sambo | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sambo | sambon | sambor | samborna |
Genitive | sambos | sambons | sambors | sambornas |