sadar
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- sedar (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Etymology
Inherited from Malay sedar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədaʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.dar/
- Hyphenation: sa‧dar
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sadar (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | sadar | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | menyadar | tersadar | disadar | sadar | sadarlah |
| Locative | menyadari | tersadari | disadari | sadari | sadarilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | menyadarkan | tersadarkan | disadarkan | sadarkan | sadarkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | mempersadar | terpersadar | dipersadar | persadar | persadarlah |
| Locative | mempersadari | terpersadari | dipersadari | persadari | persadarilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mempersadarkan | terpersadarkan | dipersadarkan | persadarkan | persadarkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Affixed terms
- kesadaran
- ketidaksadaran
- menyadar
- menyadari
- menyadarkan
- penyadaran
- sadarkan
- tersadar
Compounds
- ketidaksadaran kolektif
- sadar hukum
- sadar lingkungan
- sadar wisata
Further reading
- “sadar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
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