rustrir

Galician

Etymology

18th century. From Old French rostir (“to roast”), from Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crasckle, roast”). Compare Sicilian arrùstiri.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rusˈtɾiɾ/

Verb

rustrir (first-person singular present rustro, first-person singular preterite rustrín, past participle rustrido)
rustrir (first-person singular present rustro, first-person singular preterite rustrim or rustri, past participle rustrido, reintegrationist norm)

(transitive) to roast (specifically, to cook on an open fire, usually on a frying pan)

Conjugation

Conjugation of rustrir

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	rustrir
Personal	rustrir	rustrires	rustrir	rustrirmos	rustrirdes	rustriren
Gerund
	rustrindo
Past participle
Masculine	rustrido			rustridos
Feminine	rustrida			rustridas
Indicative
Present	rustro	rustres	rustre	rustrimos	rustrides	rustren
Imperfect	rustría	rustrías	rustría	rustriamos	rustriades	rustrían
Preterite	rustrín	rustriches	rustriu	rustrimos	rustristes	rustriron
Pluperfect	rustrira	rustriras	rustrira	rustriramos	rustrirades	rustriran
Future	rustrirei	rustrirás	rustrirá	rustriremos	rustriredes	rustrirán
Conditional	rustriría	rustrirías	rustriría	rustririamos	rustririades	rustrirían
Subjunctive
Present	rustra	rustras	rustra	rustramos	rustrades	rustran
Imperfect	rustrise	rustrises	rustrise	rustrísemos	rustrísedes	rustrisen
Future	rustrir	rustrires	rustrir	rustrirmos	rustrirdes	rustriren
Imperative
Affirmative		rustre	rustra	rustramos	rustride	rustran
Negative (non)		non rustras	non rustra	non rustramos	non rustrades	non rustran

Reintegrated conjugation of rustrir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	rustrir
Personal	rustrir	rustrires	rustrir	rustrirmos	rustrirdes	rustrirem
Gerund
	rustrindo
Past participle
Masculine	rustrido			rustridos
Feminine	rustrida			rustridas
Indicative
Present	rustro	rustres	rustre	rustrimos	rustrides, rustris	rustrem
Imperfect	rustria	rustrias	rustria	rustríamos	rustríades, rustríeis, rustríais¹	rustriam
Preterite	rustrim, rustri	rustriste, rustriche¹	rustriu	rustrimos	rustristes	rustrírom, rustriram
Pluperfect	rustrira	rustriras	rustrira	rustríramos	rustrírades, rustríreis, rustrírais¹	rustriram
Future	rustrirei	rustrirás	rustrirá	rustriremos	rustriredes, rustrireis	rustrirám, rustrirão
Conditional	rustriria	rustririas	rustriria	rustriríamos	rustriríades, rustriríeis, rustriríais¹	rustririam
Subjunctive
Present	rustra	rustras	rustra	rustramos	rustrades, rustrais	rustram
Imperfect	rustrisse	rustrisses	rustrisse	rustríssemos	rustríssedes, rustrísseis	rustrissem
Future	rustrir	rustrires	rustrir	rustrirmos	rustrirdes	rustrirem
Imperative
Affirmative		rustre	rustra	rustramos	rustride, rustri	rustram
Negative (nom)		nom rustras	nom rustra	nom rustramos	nom rustrades, nom rustrais	nom rustram

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

rustrido (“sofrito”)

References

“rustrir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“rustrir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
“rustrir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“rustrir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
“rustrir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

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