premer
Galician
Etymology
13th century. From Latin premere (“to press; to pursue”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres- (“to press”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾeˈmeɾ/
Verb
premer (first-person singular present premo, first-person singular preterite premín, past participle premido)
premer (first-person singular present premo, first-person singular preterite premim or premi, past participle premido, reintegrationist norm)
- to press
- Synonym: calcar
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:
- ffazese nas costas do Cauallo hũa door que faz jnchaço grande et geerase daquel jnchaço carnes podres, et esto ven da sella que he maa ou do gran carrego que o preme moito, et aas vezes dura moito este jnchaço, fazese ende hũa peça de carne poçoenta que chega aos osos et sal vinino ou agooa.
- There appear in the sides of the horse an ache that produces a large swelling and that swelling creates rotten flesh, and this is because of the saddle, that is of poor quality, or from the large load that presses much, and sometimes this swelling last a long time; it then appears a piece of venomous flesh that reaches the bones and pus or water comes out
- to push
- Prema o botón.
- Push the button.
- to urge
- to click a computer mouse
- to squeeze
- Synonym: espremer
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
References
- “premer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “premer” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “premer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “premer” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “premer” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Old French
Old Spanish
Verb
premer
- press down, lower
- between 1140-1207, Anonymous, Cantar de mío Cid 2299:
- Ante mẏo çid la cabeça p̄mio & el Roſtro finco
(modernized spelling) Ante mío Cid, la cabeza premió, y el rostro hincó- In front of my Cid, [the lion] lowered its head, and put its head on the ground
- Ante mẏo çid la cabeça p̄mio & el Roſtro finco
- between 1140-1207, Anonymous, Cantar de mío Cid 726:
- Veriedes tantas lanças p̄mer & alçar
(modernized spelling) Veríedes tantas lanzas premer e alzar- You would all see people lower and raise spears
- Veriedes tantas lanças p̄mer & alçar
Descendants
- Spanish: premir
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾeˈme(ʁ)/ [pɾeˈme(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾeˈme(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾeˈme(ʁ)/ [pɾeˈme(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾeˈme(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨˈmeɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨˈme.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: pre‧mer
Verb
premer (first-person singular present premo, first-person singular preterite premi, past participle premido)
- Alternative form of premir
Conjugation
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