paveo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *pawēō, from earlier *pawējō, from Proto-Indo-European *paw-éh₁-ye-ti, from *paw- (“to strike, hit”). The sense development would be "to strike" > "to strike with fear".

Alternatively, *paw- is a homophonous but separate root meaning "to fear", and is perhaps cognate with Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”).

Cognates include paviō, puteus, pudeō, repudium, and possibly tripudium and putō.

Pronunciation

Verb

paveō (present infinitive pavēre, perfect active pāvī); second conjugation, no supine stem

  1. (intransitive) to be struck with fear, to be afraid or terrified; tremble or quake with fear
  2. (transitive) to fear, dread or be terrified by

Conjugation
  • This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.
   Conjugation of paveō (second conjugation, no supine stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present paveō pavēs pavet pavēmus pavētis pavent
imperfect pavēbam pavēbās pavēbat pavēbāmus pavēbātis pavēbant
future pavēbō pavēbis pavēbit pavēbimus pavēbitis pavēbunt
perfect pāvī pāvistī,
pāstī1		 pāvit,
pāt1		 pāvimus,
pāmus1		 pāvistis,
pāstis1		 pāvērunt,
pāvēre,
pārunt1
pluperfect pāveram,
pāram1		 pāverās,
pārās1		 pāverat,
pārat1		 pāverāmus,
pārāmus1		 pāverātis,
pārātis1		 pāverant,
pārant1
future perfect pāverō,
pārō1		 pāveris,
pāris1		 pāverit,
pārit1		 pāverimus,
pārimus1		 pāveritis,
pāritis1		 pāverint,
pārint1
passive present paveor pavēris,
pavēre		 pavētur pavēmur pavēminī paventur
imperfect pavēbar pavēbāris,
pavēbāre		 pavēbātur pavēbāmur pavēbāminī pavēbantur
future pavēbor pavēberis,
pavēbere		 pavēbitur pavēbimur pavēbiminī pavēbuntur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present paveam paveās paveat paveāmus paveātis paveant
imperfect pavērem pavērēs pavēret pavērēmus pavērētis pavērent
perfect pāverim,
pārim1		 pāverīs,
pārīs1		 pāverit,
pārit1		 pāverīmus,
pārīmus1		 pāverītis,
pārītis1		 pāverint,
pārint1
pluperfect pāvissem,
pāssem1		 pāvissēs,
pāssēs1		 pāvisset,
pāsset1		 pāvissēmus,
pāssēmus1		 pāvissētis,
pāssētis1		 pāvissent,
pāssent1
passive present pavear paveāris,
paveāre		 paveātur paveāmur paveāminī paveantur
imperfect pavērer pavērēris,
pavērēre		 pavērētur pavērēmur pavērēminī pavērentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pavē — — pavēte —
future — pavētō pavētō — pavētōte paventō
passive present — pavēre — — pavēminī —
future — pavētor pavētor — — paventor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pavēre pāvisse,
pāsse1		 — pavērī — —
participles pavēns — — — — pavendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pavendī pavendō pavendum pavendō — —

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

References
  • “paveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “paveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • paveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • paveo in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
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