orka

See also: órka and orką

Cebuano

Etymology

From English orca, from Latin orca.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: or‧ka

Noun

orka

  1. a killer whale (Orcinus orca)

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin orca.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔr.kaː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: or‧ka

Noun

orka m (plural orka's, diminutive orkaatje n)

  1. killer whale, orca, Orcinus orca
    Synonyms: ork, zwaardwalvis

Faroese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

orka f (genitive singular orku)

  1. strength, power

Declension

Declension of orka (singular only)
f1s singular
indefinite definite
nominative orka orkan
accusative orku orkuna
dative orku orkuni
genitive orku orkunnar

Verb

orka (third person singular past indicative orkaði, third person plural past indicative orkaðu, supine orkað)

  1. to be able to
    Hann orkar betur at renna enn tú.[1]
    He can run better than you.

Conjugation

Conjugation of orka (group v-30)
infinitive orka
supine orkað
participle (a6)1 orkandi orkaður
present past
first singular orki orkaði
second singular orkar orkaði
third singular orkar orkaði
plural orka orkaðu
imperative
singular orka!
plural orkið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

References

  1. W. B. Lockwood: An Introduction to Modern Faroese. Tórshavn: Føroya Skúlabókagrunnur, 3rd printing 1977 p. 152

Further reading

"orka" at Sprotin.fo

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔr̥ka/
  • Rhymes: -ɔr̥ka

Etymology 1

From Old Norse orka, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną. Doublet of yrkja.

Noun

orka f (genitive singular orku, no plural)

  1. strength, power
  2. energy
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • orkugjafi (energy source)
  • orkuleysi (lack of energy; lethargy)
  • orkulína (power line)
  • orkunýting (energy use)
  • orkustöð (power station)
  • orkuver (power station)

Verb

orka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative orkaði, supine orkað)

  1. (transitive, with dative) to affect, to influence
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • orka á (to influence [somebody], to affect [somebody])
  • orka tvímælis (to be doubtful)[1]

Etymology 2

Inflected form of orki (orc).

Noun

orka

  1. indefinite accusative singular of orki
  2. indefinite dative singular of orki
  3. indefinite genitive singular of orki
  4. indefinite accusative plural of orki
  5. indefinite genitive plural of orki

References

  1. The verb orka in Icelandic Online Dictionary

Anagrams

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

Similar to Swedish orka

Verb

orka (present tense orkar, past tense orka, past participle orka, passive infinitive orkast, present participle orkande, imperative orka/ork)

  1. to bother to, to have energy to
    Synonyms: gidda, palla

References

Polish

orka

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔr.ka/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔrka
  • Syllabification: or‧ka

Etymology 1

From orać + -ka.

Noun

orka f

  1. (agriculture) ploughing; tilling
  2. (colloquial) hard or exhausting work
Declension
Derived terms
nouns

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin orca.

Noun

orka f

  1. killer whale (Orcinus orca)
    Synonyms: orka oceaniczna, miecznik
Declension
Descendants
  • Kashubian: órka

Further reading

  • orka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • orka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

FWOTD – 14 February 2016

Etymology

From Old Swedish orka, from Old Norse orka, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (English work), from Proto-Indo-European *wṛǵ-·.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔrˌka/
  • (file)

Verb

orka (present orkar, preterite orkade, supine orkat, imperative orka)

  1. (auxiliary verb) to have strength, will, or stamina enough
    Han orkade inte springa hela vägen
    He didn't have enough stamina to run all the way (and had to stop running)
    Orkar han?
    Can he do it? ("Does he have enough strength/will/stamina (depending on context) to do it?")
    Hon sprang allt vad hon orkade
    She ran as fast as she could ("all she had enough strength/will/stamina to")
  2. (auxiliary verb, colloquial) to be bothered to
    Jag orkar inte bry mig om det idag
    I can't be bothered to care about that today
  3. to have room for (be able to eat)
    Orkar du en till pannkaka?
    Do you have room for another pancake? ("Do you have enough strength/will/stamina for another pancake?")
  4. (with med (with)) to have strength, will, or stamina enough to deal with
    Jag orkar inte med honom
    I can't deal with him
    Jag orkar inte med hans tjat
    I can't stand his nagging

Conjugation

Interjection

orka

  1. (colloquial) Expresses unwillingness to do something (taxing).
    – Ta ut soporna, är du snäll. – Orka!
    – Take out the trash, please. – I can't be arsed! / it's too much work!

Usage notes

In modern colloquial language, particularly among younger speakers, the verb is often used as a statement of unwillingness or animosity according to the formula orka + <action> similar to how "as if" is used in US English. Example: Orka städa hela huset, "as if I'd clean the whole house". It can also be reduced to just orka as a shorthand response to indicate disinclination to something.

Synonyms

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.