palla
English
Noun
palla (plural pallae)
- (historical) A rectangular piece of cloth worn by ladies in Ancient Rome and fastened with brooches.
Aymara
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan palla, from Latin palea, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”). Compare Occitan palha, French paille, Spanish paja.
Noun
palla f (plural palles)
Derived terms
References
- “palla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “palla”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “palla” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “palla” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician

Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese palha (Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin palea. Cognate with Portuguese palha and Spanish paja.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaʎa̝/
Noun
palla f (plural pallas)
- (countable) a straw
- (uncountable) straw
- 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 61:
- Jtem. deue o potro comer feo, palla, herua, orio, auea, espelqa, que quer dizer melga, et as qousas semellauelles a esto, que naturalmente som para seu comer.
- Item. The foal must eat hay, straw, grass, barley, oat, spelt —that is, melga— and things that are similar to these, which are naturally for them to eat
- 1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 418:
- e da cárrega de palla, un diñeiro e do carro da casqa, duas brancas
- for a load of hay, [they shall pay] a diñeiro, and by a cartload of bark, two brancas
- (uncountable) chaff
- 1276, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Dominguez, editors, El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos, Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 375:
- et este pan deue a seer qual o Deus der no logar et seer linpo de palla et de poo, d'eruellada et de mosceyra, et deue a seer ben seco et ben linpo et bõõ pan
- and this grain must be that that God gives at that place, and it must be clean of chaff and dust, of vetch and fodder, and it must be well dry and well clean and good grain
- (informal, vulgar) a wank
Derived terms
References
- “palla” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “palla” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “palla” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “palla” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “palla” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian palla (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?), from Latin palla, of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpalla/
- Rhymes: -la, -a
- Hyphenation: pal‧la
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpal.la/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -alla
- Hyphenation: pàl‧la
Etymology 1
Uncertain:
- From Medieval Latin balla, palla, bala, from Frankish *ball, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
- From Lombardic *palla, from Proto-Germanic *ballô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoln- (“bubble”), from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”).
- Borrowed from Provençal or Occitan pelota, from Latin pila (“ball”).
Noun
palla f (plural palle)
- (sports) ball (object used for playing games)
- ball (solid or hollow sphere)
- (historical, firearms) bullet, shot
- Hypernym: proiettile
- (usually in the plural, vulgar) testicles
- (informal, figurative) something dull or boring
- Che palle!
- What a drag!
- (colloquial) lie
- Synonym: bugia
- (heraldry) circle-shaped charge
Derived terms
Related terms
Related terms
Etymology 3
Perhaps an extension in sense of the above lemma.
Latin
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”) (akin to pellis (“hide, pelt”)), or possibly a substrate loan.[1][2]
Noun
palla f (genitive pallae); first declension
- A rectangular piece of cloth worn by ladies in Ancient Rome and fastened with brooches.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | palla | pallae |
Genitive | pallae | pallārum |
Dative | pallae | pallīs |
Accusative | pallam | pallās |
Ablative | pallā | pallīs |
Vocative | palla | pallae |
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “palla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “palla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- palla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “palla”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “palla”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpal.la/
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- palle (e-infinitive)
Etymology
Related to Traveller Norwegian palla and Swedish palla, both with the same meaning.
Quechua
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | palla | pallakuna |
accusative | pallata | pallakunata |
dative | pallaman | pallakunaman |
genitive | pallap | pallakunap |
locative | pallapi | pallakunapi |
terminative | pallakama | pallakunakama |
ablative | pallamanta | pallakunamanta |
instrumental | pallawan | pallakunawan |
comitative | pallantin | pallakunantin |
abessive | pallannaq | pallakunannaq |
comparative | pallahina | pallakunahina |
causative | pallarayku | pallakunarayku |
benefactive | pallapaq | pallakunapaq |
associative | pallapura | pallakunapura |
distributive | pallanka | pallakunanka |
exclusive | pallalla | pallakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | pallay | pallaykuna |
accusative | pallayta | pallaykunata |
dative | pallayman | pallaykunaman |
genitive | pallaypa | pallaykunap |
locative | pallaypi | pallaykunapi |
terminative | pallaykama | pallaykunakama |
ablative | pallaymanta | pallaykunamanta |
instrumental | pallaywan | pallaykunawan |
comitative | pallaynintin | pallaykunantin |
abessive | pallayninnaq | pallaykunannaq |
comparative | pallayhina | pallaykunahina |
causative | pallayrayku | pallaykunarayku |
benefactive | pallaypaq | pallaykunapaq |
associative | pallaypura | pallaykunapura |
distributive | pallayninka | pallaykunanka |
exclusive | pallaylla | pallaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | pallayki | pallaykikuna |
accusative | pallaykita | pallaykikunata |
dative | pallaykiman | pallaykikunaman |
genitive | pallaykipa | pallaykikunap |
locative | pallaykipi | pallaykikunapi |
terminative | pallaykikama | pallaykikunakama |
ablative | pallaykimanta | pallaykikunamanta |
instrumental | pallaykiwan | pallaykikunawan |
comitative | pallaykintin | pallaykikunantin |
abessive | pallaykinnaq | pallaykikunannaq |
comparative | pallaykihina | pallaykikunahina |
causative | pallaykirayku | pallaykikunarayku |
benefactive | pallaykipaq | pallaykikunapaq |
associative | pallaykipura | pallaykikunapura |
distributive | pallaykinka | pallaykikunanka |
exclusive | pallaykilla | pallaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | pallan | pallankuna |
accusative | pallanta | pallankunata |
dative | pallanman | pallankunaman |
genitive | pallanpa | pallankunap |
locative | pallanpi | pallankunapi |
terminative | pallankama | pallankunakama |
ablative | pallanmanta | pallankunamanta |
instrumental | pallanwan | pallankunawan |
comitative | pallanintin | pallankunantin |
abessive | pallanninnaq | pallankunannaq |
comparative | pallanhina | pallankunahina |
causative | pallanrayku | pallankunarayku |
benefactive | pallanpaq | pallankunapaq |
associative | pallanpura | pallankunapura |
distributive | pallaninka | pallankunanka |
exclusive | pallanlla | pallankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | pallanchik | pallanchikkuna |
accusative | pallanchikta | pallanchikkunata |
dative | pallanchikman | pallanchikkunaman |
genitive | pallanchikpa | pallanchikkunap |
locative | pallanchikpi | pallanchikkunapi |
terminative | pallanchikkama | pallanchikkunakama |
ablative | pallanchikmanta | pallanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | pallanchikwan | pallanchikkunawan |
comitative | pallanchiknintin | pallanchikkunantin |
abessive | pallanchikninnaq | pallanchikkunannaq |
comparative | pallanchikhina | pallanchikkunahina |
causative | pallanchikrayku | pallanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | pallanchikpaq | pallanchikkunapaq |
associative | pallanchikpura | pallanchikkunapura |
distributive | pallanchikninka | pallanchikkunanka |
exclusive | pallanchiklla | pallanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | pallayku | pallaykukuna |
accusative | pallaykuta | pallaykukunata |
dative | pallaykuman | pallaykukunaman |
genitive | pallaykupa | pallaykukunap |
locative | pallaykupi | pallaykukunapi |
terminative | pallaykukama | pallaykukunakama |
ablative | pallaykumanta | pallaykukunamanta |
instrumental | pallaykuwan | pallaykukunawan |
comitative | pallaykuntin | pallaykukunantin |
abessive | pallaykunnaq | pallaykukunannaq |
comparative | pallaykuhina | pallaykukunahina |
causative | pallaykurayku | pallaykukunarayku |
benefactive | pallaykupaq | pallaykukunapaq |
associative | pallaykupura | pallaykukunapura |
distributive | pallaykunka | pallaykukunanka |
exclusive | pallaykulla | pallaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | pallaykichik | pallaykichikkuna |
accusative | pallaykichikta | pallaykichikkunata |
dative | pallaykichikman | pallaykichikkunaman |
genitive | pallaykichikpa | pallaykichikkunap |
locative | pallaykichikpi | pallaykichikkunapi |
terminative | pallaykichikkama | pallaykichikkunakama |
ablative | pallaykichikmanta | pallaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | pallaykichikwan | pallaykichikkunawan |
comitative | pallaykichiknintin | pallaykichikkunantin |
abessive | pallaykichikninnaq | pallaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | pallaykichikhina | pallaykichikkunahina |
causative | pallaykichikrayku | pallaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | pallaykichikpaq | pallaykichikkunapaq |
associative | pallaykichikpura | pallaykichikkunapura |
distributive | pallaykichikninka | pallaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | pallaykichiklla | pallaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | pallanku | pallankukuna |
accusative | pallankuta | pallankukunata |
dative | pallankuman | pallankukunaman |
genitive | pallankupa | pallankukunap |
locative | pallankupi | pallankukunapi |
terminative | pallankukama | pallankukunakama |
ablative | pallankumanta | pallankukunamanta |
instrumental | pallankuwan | pallankukunawan |
comitative | pallankuntin | pallankukunantin |
abessive | pallankunnaq | pallankukunannaq |
comparative | pallankuhina | pallankukunahina |
causative | pallankurayku | pallankukunarayku |
benefactive | pallankupaq | pallankukunapaq |
associative | pallankupura | pallankukunapura |
distributive | pallankunka | pallankukunanka |
exclusive | pallankulla | pallankukunalla |
Sicilian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpalːa/
- Hyphenation: pal‧la
Spanish
Verb
palla
- inflection of pallar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swedish
Etymology 2
Affix of pall + -ar, from stå pall (“stand firm”). Borrowed from Dutch pal staan, from Low German pall staan.
Interjection sense possibly an ellipsis of the negative pallar inte ("do not have energy/stamina/will").
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | palla | pallas | ||
Supine | pallat | pallats | ||
Imperative | palla | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | pallen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | pallar | pallade | pallas | pallades |
Ind. plural1 | palla | pallade | pallas | pallades |
Subjunctive2 | palle | pallade | palles | pallades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | pallande | |||
Past participle | pallad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Interjection
palla
- (colloquial, can be seen as rude) to not have enough strength, will or stamina; to not be bothered to
- – Ska vi gå på bio?
– Palla!- – Shall we go and watch a movie?
– I don't have enough energy! / – I can't be bothered to!
- – Shall we go and watch a movie?