orar

See also: órar and ørar

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Probably an early borrowing from Latin ōrāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

orar (first-person singular present oro, first-person singular preterite orí, past participle orat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. (intransitive, religion) to pray
    Synonym: pregar
  2. (intransitive) to orate, to perorate
    Synonym: perorar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of orar (first conjugation)
infinitive orar
gerund orant
past participle masculine feminine
singular orat orada
plural orats orades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present oro ores ora orem oreu oren
imperfect orava oraves orava oràvem oràveu oraven
future oraré oraràs orarà orarem orareu oraran
preterite orí orares orà oràrem oràreu oraren
conditional oraria oraries oraria oraríem oraríeu orarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present ori oris ori orem oreu orin
imperfect orés oressis orés oréssim oréssiu oressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — ora ori orem oreu orin
negative (no) — no oris no ori no orem no oreu no orin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, an early borrowing from Latin ōrāre, present active infinitive of ōrō.

Verb

orar (first-person singular present oro, first-person singular preterite orei, past participle orado)

  1. to pray
    Synonyms: pregar, rezar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of orar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal orar
Personal orar orares orar orarmos orardes oraren
Gerund
orando
Past participle
Masculine orado orados
Feminine orada oradas
Indicative
Present oro oras ora oramos orades oran
Imperfect oraba orabas oraba orabamos orabades oraban
Preterite orei oraches orou oramos orastes oraron
Pluperfect orara oraras orara oraramos orarades oraran
Future orarei orarás orará oraremos oraredes orarán
Conditional oraría orarías oraría orariamos orariades orarían
Subjunctive
Present ore ores ore oremos oredes oren
Imperfect orase orases orase orásemos orásedes orasen
Future orar orares orar orarmos orardes oraren
Imperative
Affirmative ora ore oremos orade oren
Negative (non) non ores non ore non oremos non oredes non oren
    Reintegrated conjugation of orar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal orar
Personal orar orares orar orarmos orardes orarem
Gerund
orando
Past participle
Masculine orado orados
Feminine orada oradas
Indicative
Present oro oras ora oramos orades, orais oram
Imperfect orava oravas orava orávamos orávades, oráveis, orávais1 oravam
Preterite orei oraste, orache1 orou oramos orastes orárom, oraram
Pluperfect orara oraras orara oráramos orárades, oráreis, orárais1 oraram
Future orarei orarás orará oraremos oraredes, orareis orarám, orarão
Conditional oraria orarias oraria oraríamos oraríades, oraríeis, oraríais1 orariam
Subjunctive
Present ore ores ore oremos oredes, oreis orem
Imperfect orasse orasses orasse orássemos orássedes, orásseis orassem
Future orar orares orar orarmos orardes orarem
Imperative
Affirmative ora ore oremos orade, orai orem
Negative (nom) nom ores nom ore nom oremos nom oredes, nom oreis nom orem

1Less recommended.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, an early borrowing from Latin ōrāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /oˈɾa(ʁ)/ [oˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /oˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /oˈɾa(ʁ)/ [oˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /oˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔˈɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔˈɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: o‧rar

Verb

orar (first-person singular present oro, first-person singular preterite orei, past participle orado)

  1. to pray (petition a higher being)
    Synonym: rezar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of orar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal orar
Personal orar orares orar orarmos orardes orarem
Gerund
orando
Past participle
Masculine orado orados
Feminine orada oradas
Indicative
Present oro oras ora oramos orais oram
Imperfect orava oravas orava orávamos oráveis oravam
Preterite orei oraste orou oramos1, orámos2 orastes oraram
Pluperfect orara oraras orara oráramos oráreis oraram
Future orarei orarás orará oraremos orareis orarão
Conditional oraria orarias oraria oraríamos oraríeis orariam
Subjunctive
Present ore ores ore oremos oreis orem
Imperfect orasse orasses orasse orássemos orásseis orassem
Future orar orares orar orarmos orardes orarem
Imperative
Affirmative ora ore oremos orai orem
Negative (não) não ores não ore não oremos não oreis não orem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French horaire, from Latin horarius.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

orar m or n (feminine singular orară, masculine plural orari, feminine and neuter plural orare)

  1. hourly

Declension
Declension of orar
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite orar orară orari orare
definite orarul orara orarii orarele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite orar orare orari orare
definite orarului orarei orarilor orarelor

Spanish

Etymology

An early borrowing from Latin ōrāre.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /oˈɾaɾ/ [oˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: o‧rar

Verb

orar (first-person singular present oro, first-person singular preterite oré, past participle orado)

  1. (intransitive) to pray
    Synonym: rezar
  2. (intransitive) to orate, or speak in favor of or against something in public
    Synonym: pronunciar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of orar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive orar
gerund orando
past participle masculine feminine
singular orado orada
plural orados oradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present oro orastú
orásvos		 ora oramos oráis oran
imperfect oraba orabas oraba orábamos orabais oraban
preterite oré oraste oró oramos orasteis oraron
future oraré orarás orará oraremos oraréis orarán
conditional oraría orarías oraría oraríamos oraríais orarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ore orestú
orésvos2		 ore oremos oréis oren
imperfect
(ra)		 orara oraras orara oráramos orarais oraran
imperfect
(se)		 orase orases orase orásemos oraseis orasen
future1 orare orares orare oráremos orareis oraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative oratú
orávos		 ore oremos orad oren
negative no ores no ore no oremos no oréis no oren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of orar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive orar
dative orarme orarte orarle, orarse orarnos oraros orarles, orarse
accusative orarme orarte orarlo, orarla, orarse orarnos oraros orarlos, orarlas, orarse
with gerund orando
dative orándome orándote orándole, orándose orándonos orándoos orándoles, orándose
accusative orándome orándote orándolo, orándola, orándose orándonos orándoos orándolos, orándolas, orándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ora
dative órame órate órale óranos not used órales
accusative órame órate óralo, órala óranos not used óralos, óralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative orá
dative orame orate orale oranos not used orales
accusative orame orate oralo, orala oranos not used oralos, oralas
with formal second-person singular imperative ore
dative óreme not used órele, órese órenos not used óreles
accusative óreme not used órelo, órela, órese órenos not used órelos, órelas
with first-person plural imperative oremos
dative not used orémoste orémosle orémonos orémoos orémosles
accusative not used orémoste orémoslo, orémosla orémonos orémoos orémoslos, orémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative orad
dative oradme not used oradle oradnos oraos oradles
accusative oradme not used oradlo, oradla oradnos oraos oradlos, oradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative oren
dative órenme not used órenle órennos not used órenles, órense
accusative órenme not used órenlo, órenla órennos not used órenlos, órenlas, órense

References
  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

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