nasal
English
Etymology
From Middle English, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from nāsus (“the nose”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of nasalis.
Pronunciation
- enPR: nā'zəl IPA(key): /ˈneɪ.zəl/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -eɪzəl
Adjective
nasal (comparative more nasal, superlative most nasal)
- (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the nose or to the nasion.
- 2013 March, Nancy Langston, “Mining the Boreal North”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 98:
- Reindeer are well suited to the taiga’s frigid winters. They can maintain a thermogradient between body core and the environment of up to 100 degrees, in part because of insulation provided by their fur, and in part because of counter-current vascular heat exchange systems in their legs and nasal passages.
- (phonetics) Having a sound imparted by means of the nose; and specifically, made by lowering the soft palate, in some cases with closure of the oral passage, the voice thus issuing (wholly or partially) through the nose, as in the consonants m, n, ng.
- (phonetics) Characterized by resonance in the nasal passage.
- nasal utterance
- 2016, A.K. Brown, Jumpstart (Champagne Universe Series: Book 1), page 2:
- "Are you sure you're OK?" she said with a nasal Australian accent.
- (music) Sharp, penetrating.
Derived terms
- alinasal
- antronasal
- basinasal
- binasal
- bucconasal
- circumnasal
- craniofrontonasal
- denasal
- dorsonasal
- endonasal
- epinasal
- ethmonasal
- extranasal
- frontonasal
- hypernasal
- hyponasal
- inferior nasal concha
- inferonasal
- infranasal
- internasal
- intranasal
- labionasal
- lacrimonasal
- linguo-nasal
- linguonasal
- maxillonasal
- mesonasal
- muconasal
- nasalance
- nasal bone
- nasal breathing
- nasal cannula
- nasal capsule
- nasal cavity
- nasal concha
- nasal congestion
- nasal consonant
- nasal cycle
- nasal demon
- nasal discharge
- nasal fossa
- nasal index
- nasal irrigation
- nasalism
- nasality
- nasalize, nasalise
- nasally
- nasal mutation
- nasal nerve
- nasalness
- nasal obstruction
- nasal polyp
- nasal prongs
- nasal septum
- nasal spray
- nasal tampon
- nasal vowel
- nasalward, nasalwards
- naso-
- nonnasal
- occipitonasal
- oculonasal
- orbitonasal
- oronasal, oralnasal
- orthonasal
- palatonasal
- palpebronasal
- paranasal
- perinasal
- pharyngonasal
- postnasal
- post-nasal drip
- prenasal
- retronasal
- rostronasal
- septonasal
- sinonasal, sinusonasal
- subnasal
- superior nasal concha
- superonasal
- supranasal
- temporonasal
- tracheonasal
- transnasal
- ventronasal
- vomeronasal
Translations
pertaining to the nose
|
having a quality imparted by means of the nose
|
Noun
nasal (plural nasals)
- (medicine, archaic) A medicine that operates through the nose; an errhine.
- (phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal consonant.
- Hyponym: velar nasal
- (phonetics) Ellipsis of nasal vowel.
- (historical) The part of a helmet projecting to protect the nose; a nose guard.
- 1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 78:
- The nasal continued in use until about 1140, when it was generally discarded, but isolated examples may be found in every succeeding century down to the seventeenth.
- 1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam Books, published 2011, page 463:
- Rorge had donned a black halfhelm with a broad iron nasal that made it hard to see that he did not have a nose.
- (anatomy) Ellipsis of nasal bone.
- (zootomy) A plate, or scale, on the nose of a fish, etc.
Translations
errhine
|
vowel or consonant
|
nasal bone
|
References
- “nasal”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “nasal”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naˈsal/, [naˈsal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: na‧sal
Catalan
Derived terms
- nasalment
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from Latin nāsus (“nose”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.zal/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nasal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naˈsal/ [naˈs̺ɑɫ]
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: na‧sal
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nasal”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naˈzaːl/
Audio (file)
Declension
Positive forms of nasal (uncomparable)
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist nasal | sie ist nasal | es ist nasal | sie sind nasal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | nasaler | nasale | nasales | nasale |
genitive | nasalen | nasaler | nasalen | nasaler | |
dative | nasalem | nasaler | nasalem | nasalen | |
accusative | nasalen | nasale | nasales | nasale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der nasale | die nasale | das nasale | die nasalen |
genitive | des nasalen | der nasalen | des nasalen | der nasalen | |
dative | dem nasalen | der nasalen | dem nasalen | den nasalen | |
accusative | den nasalen | die nasale | das nasale | die nasalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein nasaler | eine nasale | ein nasales | (keine) nasalen |
genitive | eines nasalen | einer nasalen | eines nasalen | (keiner) nasalen | |
dative | einem nasalen | einer nasalen | einem nasalen | (keinen) nasalen | |
accusative | einen nasalen | eine nasale | ein nasales | (keine) nasalen |
Derived terms
- Nasalbuchstabe
- nasalieren
- Nasalierung
- Nasalität
- Nasallaut
Interlingua
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /naˈzaw/ [naˈzaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /nɐˈzal/ [nɐˈzaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /nɐˈza.li/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: na‧sal
Derived terms
Related terms
Related terms
- nariz
- nasalação
- nasalar
- nasalidade
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin nāsālis, from Latin nāsus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naˈsal/ [naˈsal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: na‧sal
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “nasal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Adjective
Declension
Inflection of nasal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | nasal | nasalare | nasalast |
Neuter singular | nasalt | nasalare | nasalast |
Plural | nasala | nasalare | nasalast |
Masculine plural3 | nasale | nasalare | nasalast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | nasale | nasalare | nasalaste |
All | nasala | nasalare | nasalaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Declension
Declension of nasal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | nasal | nasalen | nasaler | nasalerna |
Genitive | nasals | nasalens | nasalers | nasalernas |
References
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