mota
English
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mota/, [mo̞.t̪a]
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | mota | mota | motak |
ergative | motak | motak | motek |
dative | motari | motari | motei |
genitive | motaren | motaren | moten |
comitative | motarekin | motarekin | motekin |
causative | motarengatik | motarengatik | motengatik |
benefactive | motarentzat | motarentzat | motentzat |
instrumental | motaz | motaz | motez |
inessive | motatan | motan | motetan |
locative | motatako | motako | motetako |
allative | motatara | motara | motetara |
terminative | motataraino | motaraino | motetaraino |
directive | motatarantz | motarantz | motetarantz |
destinative | motatarako | motarako | motetarako |
ablative | motatatik | motatik | motetatik |
partitive | motarik | — | — |
prolative | motatzat | — | — |
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô. Compare French motte.
Noun
mota f (plural motes)
Derived terms
- castell de mota
Further reading
- “mota” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mota” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “mota”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Galician
Etymology
From Medieval Latin motta.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔta̝/
Noun
mota f (plural motas)
- (dated) motte, rampart
- 1395, Miguel González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 557:
- que o dicto martin bezerra e a sua moller façan tirar et derribar todos los penedos et pedras de mota que estan cabo da dicta casa sobre la terra os que poderen tirar con palancos de ferro et de madeyro et a maos de omes et que os tiren da mota et que os lançen contra o rrio et façan a mota chaa
- the aforementioned Martin Becerra and his wife should order the toppling of every boulder and every stone of the motte which is by the aforementioned house, with iron levers, and wood levers, and by the hands of men; they should be removed from the motte and thrown into the river, and they should flatten the motte
- mound
Derived terms
- A Mótega
- Mota
References
- “mota” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “mota” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “mota” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “mota” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “motte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Gothic
Hausa
Italian
Etymology
From Latin maltha (“mineral pitch”). The original [ɫ] appears to have vocalized to [u̯] in pre-literary Tuscan, with the resulting [au̯] regularly yielding [ɔ], as in Latin aurum (“gold”) > Italian òro. Doublet of malta. Less probably of Germanic origin, related to English mud.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɔta
- Hyphenation: mò‧ta
References
- Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
Kari'na
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban *mota; compare Apalaí mota, Trió mota, Wayana mota, Waiwai mota, Akawaio mota, Pemon mota, Ye'kwana mota, Yao (South America) hoomotaly.
References
- Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 320
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “motarï”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 305; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes, Paris, 1956, page 297
Latin
Participle
mōta
- inflection of mōtus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
References
- mota in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɔta
- Syllabification: mo‧ta
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.tɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɔtɐ
- Hyphenation: mo‧ta
Silesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔta/
- Rhymes: -ɔta
- Syllabification: mo‧ta
Further reading
- mota in silling.org
Spanish
Etymology
Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *muþraz (“sediment”), cognate to Italian mota, English mud, Dutch modder.[1] Or, possibly from Iberian.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmota/ [ˈmo.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -ota
- Syllabification: mo‧ta
Noun
mota f (plural motas)
References
- Worcester, Joseph Emerson (1910: Worcester's academic dictionary: a new etymological dictionary of the English language, p. 371
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 227
Further reading
- “mota”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Swedish
Verb
mota (present motar, preterite motade, supine motat, imperative mota)
- to (physically) prevent from going farther (despite attempts), to block
- Den arga mannen försökte ta sig in på puben, men motades av dörrvakterna
- The angry man tried to enter the pub, but was blocked by the bouncers
- (with a particle like bort (“away”) or undan (“away”)) to (physically) drive away
- Livvakterna motade bort paparazzifotograferna
- The bodyguards pushed (drove (physically)) the paparazzi away
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | mota | motas | ||
Supine | motat | motats | ||
Imperative | mota | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | moten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | motar | motade | motas | motades |
Ind. plural1 | mota | motade | motas | motades |
Subjunctive2 | mote | motade | motes | motades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | motande | |||
Past participle | motad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |