miasma
English
WOTD – 31 January 2007
Etymology
First attested in 1665. From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain; pollution”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /miˈæzmə/, /maɪˈæzmə/
- (US) enPR: mī-ăz'mə, mē- ăz'mə, IPA(key): /maɪˈæzmə/, /miˈæzmə/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æzmə
- Homophone: my asthma
Noun
miasma (plural miasmas or miasmata)
- A noxious atmosphere or emanation once thought to originate from swamps and waste, and to cause disease.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, page 276:
- There was an earthy smell, as of some dry miasma, which came through the fouler air.
- (figurative) A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:miasma.
Related terms
Translations
noxious atmosphere or influence
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noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease
See also
Further reading
miasma theory on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
miasma (Greek mythology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Dutch
Etymology
First attested in 1778. Borrowed from New Latin miasma, from Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌmiˈɑs.maː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: mi‧as‧ma
- Rhymes: -ɑsmaː
Derived terms
- miasmatisch
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “miasma”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Finnish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmiɑsmɑ/, [ˈmiɑ̝s̠mɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iɑsmɑ
- Syllabification(key): mi‧as‧ma
Declension
Inflection of miasma (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | miasma | miasmat | ||
genitive | miasman | miasmoiden miasmoitten miasmojen | ||
partitive | miasmaa | miasmoita miasmoja | ||
illative | miasmaan | miasmoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | miasma | miasmat | ||
accusative | nom. | miasma | miasmat | |
gen. | miasman | |||
genitive | miasman | miasmoiden miasmoitten miasmojen miasmainrare | ||
partitive | miasmaa | miasmoita miasmoja | ||
inessive | miasmassa | miasmoissa | ||
elative | miasmasta | miasmoista | ||
illative | miasmaan | miasmoihin | ||
adessive | miasmalla | miasmoilla | ||
ablative | miasmalta | miasmoilta | ||
allative | miasmalle | miasmoille | ||
essive | miasmana | miasmoina | ||
translative | miasmaksi | miasmoiksi | ||
abessive | miasmatta | miasmoitta | ||
instructive | — | miasmoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of miasma (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin miasma, from Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “pollution”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /miˈaz.mɐ/ [mɪˈaz.mɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈmjaz.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /miˈaʒ.mɐ/ [mɪˈaʒ.mɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈmjaʒ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /miˈaz.ma/ [mɪˈaz.ma], (faster pronunciation) /ˈmjaz.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmjaʒ.mɐ/
Noun
miasma m (plural miasmas)
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmjasma/ [ˈmjaz.ma]
- Rhymes: -asma
- Syllabification: mias‧ma
Further reading
- “miasma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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