malaria
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian malaria, formed from mal- (“bad”) and aria (“air”). Displaced native Old English unlyft (literally “bad air”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛəɹiə
Noun
malaria (countable and uncountable, plural malarias)
- A disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.
- (archaic) Supposed poisonous air arising from marshy districts, once thought to cause fever.
- Synonym: miasma
- 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 149:
- The doctor had his hands full, as the air was so impregnated with malaria that men who had only landed some twenty-four hours were laid low with this extraordinarily violent type of fever.
Derived terms
Translations
disease
|
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ma‧la‧ria
Descendants
- → Caribbean Hindustani: maláriyá
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑlɑriɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝lɑ̝ˌriɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): ma‧la‧ri‧a
Declension
Inflection of malaria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | malaria | malariat | ||
genitive | malarian | malarioiden malarioitten | ||
partitive | malariaa | malarioita | ||
illative | malariaan | malarioihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | malaria | malariat | ||
accusative | nom. | malaria | malariat | |
gen. | malarian | |||
genitive | malarian | malarioiden malarioitten malariainrare | ||
partitive | malariaa | malarioita | ||
inessive | malariassa | malarioissa | ||
elative | malariasta | malarioista | ||
illative | malariaan | malarioihin | ||
adessive | malarialla | malarioilla | ||
ablative | malarialta | malarioilta | ||
allative | malarialle | malarioille | ||
essive | malariana | malarioina | ||
translative | malariaksi | malarioiksi | ||
abessive | malariatta | malarioitta | ||
instructive | — | malarioin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of malaria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Further reading
- “malaria”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.la.ʁja/
audio (file)
Further reading
- “malaria”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maˈlaria̯]
- Hyphenation: ma‧la‧ria
Noun
malaria (first-person possessive malariaku, second-person possessive malariamu, third-person possessive malarianya)
Further reading
- “malaria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈla.rja/
- Rhymes: -arja
- Hyphenation: ma‧là‧ria
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /maˈla.ri.a/, [mäˈɫ̪äriä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /maˈla.ri.a/, [mäˈläːriä]
Norwegian Bokmål
References
- “malaria” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
References
- “malaria” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈla.rja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arja
- Syllabification: ma‧la‧ria
Declension
Derived terms
adjective
- malaryczny
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈlaɾja/ [maˈla.ɾja]
- Rhymes: -aɾja
- Syllabification: ma‧la‧ria
Further reading
- “malaria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma¹lɑːrɪa/, [ma¹l̪ɑ̹ːrɪa]
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.