mestizo
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish mestizo, from Late Latin mixticius, from Latin mixtus (“mixed”). Doublet of metis, which came from French.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛsˈtiː.zoʊ/, /mɛˈstiː.zoʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
mestizo (plural mestizos or mestizoes)
- A person of mixed ancestry, especially one of Spanish and Native American heritage.
- (Philippines, historical) a person of mixed ancestry, especially one of Austronesian Filipino and Spanish or Chinese ancestry, such as that of the Spanish mestizos and Chinese mestizos from the Spanish Colonial Era of the Philippines.
Derived terms
Translations
a person of mixed ancestry
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Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mesˈtizo]
- Rhymes: -izo
- Hyphenation: mes‧ti‧zo
Noun
mestizo (accusative singular mestizon, plural mestizoj, accusative plural mestizojn)
- mestizo (a person of mixed ancestry)
See also
- mulato (“mulatto”)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /mesˈtiθo/ [mesˈt̪i.θo]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /mesˈtiso/ [mesˈt̪i.so]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - (Spain) Rhymes: -iθo
- (Latin America) Rhymes: -iso
- Syllabification: mes‧ti‧zo
Etymology 1
Inherited from Late Latin mixtīcius, from Latin mixtus (“mixed”). Cognate to Portuguese mestiço, French métis.
Adjective
mestizo (feminine mestiza, masculine plural mestizos, feminine plural mestizas)
- of mixed, Spanish and Native American heritage
- (by extension) of mixed indigenous (aboriginal) and colonial (European) descent
Noun
mestizo m (plural mestizos, feminine mestiza, feminine plural mestizas)
- a person of mixed Spanish and Native American heritage
- a person whose ethnic heritage is of both aboriginal and colonial descent
- (Philippines, historical) a person of mixed Austronesian Filipino and non-austronesian foreign ancestry, typically born and raised in the Philippines, especially either that of the Mestizo de Español (Spanish mestizo) and Mestizo de Sangley (Chinese mestizo)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → German: Mestize
- → Tagalog: mestiso
Further reading
- “mestizo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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