mesclar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin misculāre, derived from Latin miscēre (“mix”).

Verb

mesclar (first-person singular present mesclo, first-person singular preterite mesclí, past participle mesclat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to mix (mix together)
    Synonym: barrejar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mesclar (first conjugation)
infinitive mesclar
gerund mesclant
past participle masculine feminine
singular mesclat mesclada
plural mesclats mesclades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mesclo mescles mescla mesclem mescleu mesclen
imperfect mesclava mesclaves mesclava mesclàvem mesclàveu mesclaven
future mesclaré mesclaràs mesclarà mesclarem mesclareu mesclaran
preterite mesclí mesclares mesclà mesclàrem mesclàreu mesclaren
conditional mesclaria mesclaries mesclaria mesclaríem mesclaríeu mesclarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mescli mesclis mescli mesclem mescleu mesclin
imperfect mesclés mesclessis mesclés mescléssim mescléssiu mesclessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — mescla mescli mesclem mescleu mesclin
negative (no) — no mesclis no mescli no mesclem no mescleu no mesclin

Derived terms

References

Occitan

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin misculāre.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

mesclar

  1. to mix (mix together)

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive mesclar aver mesclat
gerund mesclant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mesclat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mescli mesclas mescla mesclam mesclatz mesclan
imperfect mesclavi mesclavas mesclava mesclàvem mesclàvetz mesclavan
preterite mesclèri mesclères mesclèt mesclèrem mesclèretz mesclèron
future mesclarai mesclaràs mesclarà mesclarem mesclaretz mesclaràn
conditional mesclariái mesclariás mesclariá mesclariam mesclariatz mesclarián
conditional 2nd form1 mesclèra mesclèras mesclèra mescleram mescleratz mesclèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mescle mescles mescle mesclem mescletz mesclen
imperfect mesclèssi mesclèsses mesclèsse mesclèssem mesclèssetz mesclèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
mescla mesclem mesclatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive mesclar aver mesclat
gerund mesclant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mesclat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mescle mescles mescla mesclam mesclatz mesclon
imperfect mesclave mesclaves mesclava mesclaviam mesclaviatz mesclavon
preterite mesclere mescleres mesclet mesclem mescletz mescleron
future mesclarai mesclaràs mesclará mesclarem mesclaretz mesclarán
conditional mesclariá mesclariás mesclariá mesclariam mesclariatz mesclarián
conditional 2nd form1 mesclèra mesclèras mesclèra mescleram mescleratz mesclèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mescle mescles mescle mesclassiam mesclassiatz mesclon
imperfect mesclesse mesclesses mesclesse mesclessiam mesclessiatz mesclesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
mescla mesclassiam mesclatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive mesclar aver mesclat
gerund mesclant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mesclat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mescli mesclas mescla mesclam mesclatz mesclan
imperfect mesclavi mesclavas mesclava mesclàvam mesclàvatz mesclavan
preterite mesclèi mesclès mesclè mesclèm mesclètz mesclèn
future mesclarèi mesclaràs mesclarà mesclaram mesclaratz mesclaràn
conditional mesclarí mesclarés mesclaré mesclarem mesclaretz mesclarén
conditional 2nd form1 mesclèra mesclèras mesclèra mescleram mescleratz mesclèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mescli mescles mescle mesclem mescletz mesclen
imperfect mesclèssi mesclèsses mesclèsse mesclèssem mesclèssetz mesclèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
mescla mesclem mesclatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive mesclar aver mesclat
gerund mesclant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mesclat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mescle mesclas mescla mesclam mesclatz mesclan
imperfect mesclava mesclavas mesclava mesclàvam mesclàvatz mesclavan
preterite mesclei mescleras mesclet mesclèram mesclèratz mescleran
future mesclarai mesclaràs mesclará mesclarem mesclaretz mesclarán
conditional mesclariá mesclariàs mesclariá mesclariam mesclariatz mesclarián
conditional 2nd form1 mesclèra mesclèras mesclèra mescleram mescleratz mesclèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mescle mescles mescle mesclem mescletz mesclen
imperfect mesclèsse mesclèsses mesclèsse mesclèssem mesclèssetz mesclèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
mescla mesclem mesclatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive mesclar aver mesclat
gerund mesclant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mesclat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mescle mescles mescla mesclam mesclatz mesclan
imperfect mesclavi mesclavas mesclava mesclàvem mesclàvetz mesclavan
preterite mesclère mesclères mesclèt mescleriam mescleriatz mesclèron
future mesclarai mesclaràs mesclarà mesclarem mesclaretz mesclaràn
conditional mesclariáu mesclariás mesclariá mesclariam mesclariatz mesclarián
conditional 2nd form1 mesclèra mesclèras mesclèra mescleram mescleratz mesclèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mescle mescles mescle mesclem mescletz mesclan
imperfect mesclèsse mesclèsses mesclèsse mesclessiam mesclessiatz mesclèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
mescla mesclem mesclatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese mezclar, mezcrar, mizclar, mizcrar, from Early Medieval Latin misculāre, derived from Latin miscēre (“mix”).

Compare Spanish mezclar, Catalan mesclar, French mêler, Italian mischiare, mescolare.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /mesˈkla(ʁ)/ [mesˈkla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mesˈkla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /meʃˈkla(ʁ)/ [meʃˈkla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mesˈkla(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɛʃˈklaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɛʃˈkla.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: mes‧clar

Verb

mesclar (first-person singular present mesclo, first-person singular preterite mesclei, past participle mesclado)

  1. to mix (together)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of mesclar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mesclar
Personal mesclar mesclares mesclar mesclarmos mesclardes mesclarem
Gerund
mesclando
Past participle
Masculine mesclado mesclados
Feminine mesclada mescladas
Indicative
Present mesclo mesclas mescla mesclamos mesclais mesclam
Imperfect mesclava mesclavas mesclava mesclávamos mescláveis mesclavam
Preterite mesclei mesclaste mesclou mesclamos1, mesclámos2 mesclastes mesclaram
Pluperfect mesclara mesclaras mesclara mescláramos mescláreis mesclaram
Future mesclarei mesclarás mesclará mesclaremos mesclareis mesclarão
Conditional mesclaria mesclarias mesclaria mesclaríamos mesclaríeis mesclariam
Subjunctive
Present mescle mescles mescle mesclemos mescleis mesclem
Imperfect mesclasse mesclasses mesclasse mesclássemos mesclásseis mesclassem
Future mesclar mesclares mesclar mesclarmos mesclardes mesclarem
Imperative
Affirmative mescla mescle mesclemos mesclai mesclem
Negative (não) não mescles não mescle não mesclemos não mescleis não mesclem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mesˈklaɾ/ [mesˈklaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mes‧clar

Verb

mesclar (first-person singular present mesclo, first-person singular preterite mesclé, past participle mesclado)

  1. Alternative form of mezclar

Further reading
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