maks
See also: Maks
English
Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑks/, [ˈmɑks]
- Rhymes: -ɑks
- Hyphenation: maks
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *maksa, from Proto-Uralic *mëksa. Cognate with Finnish maksa, Komi-Permyak мус (mus), Northern Mansi ма̄йт (mājt), Hungarian máj and Tundra Nenets мыд (mid).
Noun
maks (genitive maksa, partitive maksa)
- (anatomy) liver
- An auburn organ located in the abdominal cavity, that affects the organism's metabolism, digestion and haematogenesis.
- Enamus vähki tekitavaid mürke töödeldakse neerudes ja maksas.
- Most of the carcinogenic poisons are processed in the kidneys and the liver.
- The respective organ of animals as food.
- An auburn organ located in the abdominal cavity, that affects the organism's metabolism, digestion and haematogenesis.
Declension
Declension of maks (ÕS type 22u/leib, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | maks | maksad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | maksa | ||
genitive | maksade | ||
partitive | maksa | maksu maksasid | |
illative | maksa maksasse |
maksadesse maksusse | |
inessive | maksas | maksades maksus | |
elative | maksast | maksadest maksust | |
allative | maksale | maksadele maksule | |
adessive | maksal | maksadel maksul | |
ablative | maksalt | maksadelt maksult | |
translative | maksaks | maksadeks maksuks | |
terminative | maksani | maksadeni | |
essive | maksana | maksadena | |
abessive | maksata | maksadeta | |
comitative | maksaga | maksadega |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *maksu, deverbal from maksma (“to pay”).
Declension
Declension of maks (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | maks | maksud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | maksu | ||
genitive | maksude | ||
partitive | maksu | makse maksusid | |
illative | maksu maksusse |
maksudesse maksesse | |
inessive | maksus | maksudes makses | |
elative | maksust | maksudest maksest | |
allative | maksule | maksudele maksele | |
adessive | maksul | maksudel maksel | |
ablative | maksult | maksudelt makselt | |
translative | maksuks | maksudeks makseks | |
terminative | maksuni | maksudeni | |
essive | maksuna | maksudena | |
abessive | maksuta | maksudeta | |
comitative | maksuga | maksudega |
Latvian

Naudas maks

Tabakas maks

Dokumentu maks
Etymology
From the same source as maksts (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *mak-, from Proto-Indo-European *mak- (“small (leather) bag or pouch”). Cognates include Lithuanian mãkas, Old Prussian dantimax (“gums”) (dantis (“tooth”)), Old Church Slavonic мошьна (mošĭna), Russian мошна́ (mošná, “small bag or pouch”), Old High German maga, German Magen (“stomach”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maks]
Noun
maks m (1st declension)
- little purse, wallet, pouch (small bag-like object without a handle, usually carried in the pocket or in a purse, for keeping small objects, especially paper money or coins)
- dokumentu maks ― document pouch, wallet
- bultu maks ― quiver (lit. arrow pouch)
- tabakas maks, tabakmaks ― tobacco pouch
- naudas maks, naudasmaks ― wallet (lit. money pouch)
- (naudas)maks ar vairākiem nodalījumiem ― wallet with many compartments
- ielikt (naudas)makā naudu ― to put money in (one's) wallet (= money pouch)
- vecais izvilka pīpi, tabakas maku un ietaisīja dūmu ― the old man pulled his pipe out, took (his) tobacco pouch and made some smoke
- bārdama bija novērojusi Nātiņu kā jautrās sabiedrības saimnieku, kas pārvalda maku, no kura tiek maksāts ― the bartender had observed Nātiņš as the host of a fun company (of people) who controlled the bag from which (everybody) was paid
Declension
Declension of maks (1st declension)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “maks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Abbreviation of maksimum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maks/
- Rhymes: -aks
- Syllabification: maks
Declension
Scots
Veps
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *maksa, from Proto-Uralic *mëksa.
Inflection
Inflection of maks (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | maks | ||
genitive sing. | maksan | ||
partitive sing. | maksad | ||
partitive plur. | maksoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | maks | maksad | |
accusative | maksan | maksad | |
genitive | maksan | maksoiden | |
partitive | maksad | maksoid | |
essive-instructive | maksan | maksoin | |
translative | maksaks | maksoikš | |
inessive | maksas | maksoiš | |
elative | maksaspäi | maksoišpäi | |
illative | maksaha maksha |
maksoihe | |
adessive | maksal | maksoil | |
ablative | maksalpäi | maksoilpäi | |
allative | maksale | maksoile | |
abessive | maksata | maksoita | |
comitative | maksanke | maksoidenke | |
prolative | maksadme | maksoidme | |
approximative I | maksanno | maksoidenno | |
approximative II | maksannoks | maksoidennoks | |
egressive | maksannopäi | maksoidennopäi | |
terminative I | maksahasai makshasai |
maksoihesai | |
terminative II | maksalesai | maksoilesai | |
terminative III | maksassai | — | |
additive I | maksahapäi makshapäi |
maksoihepäi | |
additive II | maksalepäi | maksoilepäi |
Derived terms
- maksanpalaine
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *maksu.
Inflection
Inflection of maks (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | maks | ||
genitive sing. | maksun | ||
partitive sing. | maksud | ||
partitive plur. | maksuid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | maks | maksud | |
accusative | maksun | maksud | |
genitive | maksun | maksuiden | |
partitive | maksud | maksuid | |
essive-instructive | maksun | maksuin | |
translative | maksuks | maksuikš | |
inessive | maksus | maksuiš | |
elative | maksuspäi | maksuišpäi | |
illative | makshu maksuhu |
maksuihe | |
adessive | maksul | maksuil | |
ablative | maksulpäi | maksuilpäi | |
allative | maksule | maksuile | |
abessive | maksuta | maksuita | |
comitative | maksunke | maksuidenke | |
prolative | maksudme | maksuidme | |
approximative I | maksunno | maksuidenno | |
approximative II | maksunnoks | maksuidennoks | |
egressive | maksunnopäi | maksuidennopäi | |
terminative I | makshusai maksuhusai |
maksuihesai | |
terminative II | maksulesai | maksuilesai | |
terminative III | maksussai | — | |
additive I | makshupäi maksuhupäi |
maksuihepäi | |
additive II | maksulepäi | maksuilepäi |
Derived terms
- ezimaks
- kaičuzmaks
- tagazmaks
- vigamaks
- maksunmaht
- maksunmahtai
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