makam
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmakam]
- Hyphenation: ma‧kam
Noun
makam (plural makam-makam, first-person possessive makamku, second-person possessive makammu, third-person possessive makamnya)
Affixed terms
- bermakam
- memakamkan
- pemakaman
- permakaman
Further reading
- “makam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latvian
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish مقام (makam), from Arabic مَقَام (maqām).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
makam (definite accusative makamı, plural makamlar)
- (music) Melodic mode. The makam system sets complex rules for cins (characteristic intervals) and seyir (melodic development) in classical genres such as Ottoman court music, mosque music, and Mevlevi music. The Arab مقام (maqām), or mode, is most closely related, the Persian دستگاه (dastgâh), Central Asian mugam, Indian rag and others are more distantly related.
- tune, music, harmony
- mode, way, manner
- place, station, post, office (workplace)
- position of authority, chair
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | makam | |
Definite accusative | makamı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | makam | makamlar |
Definite accusative | makamı | makamları |
Dative | makama | makamlara |
Locative | makamda | makamlarda |
Ablative | makamdan | makamlardan |
Genitive | makamın | makamların |
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “makam”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مقام”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1937
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