madurar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin maturāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

madurar (first-person singular present maduro, first-person singular preterite madurí, past participle madurat)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to ripen
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to mature

Conjugation
    Conjugation of madurar (first conjugation)
infinitive madurar
gerund madurant
past participle masculine feminine
singular madurat madurada
plural madurats madurades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present maduro madures madura madurem madureu maduren
imperfect madurava maduraves madurava maduràvem maduràveu maduraven
future maduraré maduraràs madurarà madurarem madurareu maduraran
preterite madurí madurares madurà maduràrem maduràreu maduraren
conditional maduraria maduraries maduraria maduraríem maduraríeu madurarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present maduri maduris maduri madurem madureu madurin
imperfect madurés maduressis madurés maduréssim maduréssiu maduressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — madura maduri madurem madureu madurin
negative (no) — no maduris no maduri no madurem no madureu no madurin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin maturāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ma.duˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ma.duˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ma.duˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ma.duˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ma.duˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ma.duˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ.duˈɾaɾ/ [mɐ.ðuˈɾaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ.duˈɾa.ɾi/ [mɐ.ðuˈɾa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: ma‧du‧rar

Verb

madurar (first-person singular present maduro, first-person singular preterite madurei, past participle madurado)

  1. (intransitive) to ripen (to grow ripe)
    Synonyms: amadurecer, maturar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of madurar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal madurar
Personal madurar madurares madurar madurarmos madurardes madurarem
Gerund
madurando
Past participle
Masculine madurado madurados
Feminine madurada maduradas
Indicative
Present maduro maduras madura maduramos madurais maduram
Imperfect madurava maduravas madurava madurávamos maduráveis maduravam
Preterite madurei maduraste madurou maduramos1, madurámos2 madurastes maduraram
Pluperfect madurara maduraras madurara maduráramos maduráreis maduraram
Future madurarei madurarás madurará maduraremos madurareis madurarão
Conditional maduraria madurarias maduraria maduraríamos maduraríeis madurariam
Subjunctive
Present madure madures madure maduremos madureis madurem
Imperfect madurasse madurasses madurasse madurássemos madurásseis madurassem
Future madurar madurares madurar madurarmos madurardes madurarem
Imperative
Affirmative madura madure maduremos madurai madurem
Negative (não) não madures não madure não maduremos não madureis não madurem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin matūrāre. Cognate with English maturate and mature.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /maduˈɾaɾ/ [ma.ð̞uˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ma‧du‧rar

Verb

madurar (first-person singular present maduro, first-person singular preterite maduré, past participle madurado)

  1. to mature
  2. to ripen
    Synonym: colorear
  3. (transitive) to mull over

Conjugation
    Conjugation of madurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive madurar
gerund madurando
past participle masculine feminine
singular madurado madurada
plural madurados maduradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present maduro madurastú
madurásvos		 madura maduramos maduráis maduran
imperfect maduraba madurabas maduraba madurábamos madurabais maduraban
preterite maduré maduraste maduró maduramos madurasteis maduraron
future maduraré madurarás madurará maduraremos maduraréis madurarán
conditional maduraría madurarías maduraría maduraríamos maduraríais madurarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present madure madurestú
madurésvos2		 madure maduremos maduréis maduren
imperfect
(ra)		 madurara maduraras madurara maduráramos madurarais maduraran
imperfect
(se)		 madurase madurases madurase madurásemos maduraseis madurasen
future1 madurare madurares madurare maduráremos madurareis maduraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative maduratú
madurávos		 madure maduremos madurad maduren
negative no madures no madure no maduremos no maduréis no maduren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of madurar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive madurar
dative madurarme madurarte madurarle, madurarse madurarnos maduraros madurarles, madurarse
accusative madurarme madurarte madurarlo, madurarla, madurarse madurarnos maduraros madurarlos, madurarlas, madurarse
with gerund madurando
dative madurándome madurándote madurándole, madurándose madurándonos madurándoos madurándoles, madurándose
accusative madurándome madurándote madurándolo, madurándola, madurándose madurándonos madurándoos madurándolos, madurándolas, madurándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative madura
dative madúrame madúrate madúrale madúranos not used madúrales
accusative madúrame madúrate madúralo, madúrala madúranos not used madúralos, madúralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative madurá
dative madurame madurate madurale maduranos not used madurales
accusative madurame madurate maduralo, madurala maduranos not used maduralos, maduralas
with formal second-person singular imperative madure
dative madúreme not used madúrele, madúrese madúrenos not used madúreles
accusative madúreme not used madúrelo, madúrela, madúrese madúrenos not used madúrelos, madúrelas
with first-person plural imperative maduremos
dative not used madurémoste madurémosle madurémonos madurémoos madurémosles
accusative not used madurémoste madurémoslo, madurémosla madurémonos madurémoos madurémoslos, madurémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative madurad
dative maduradme not used maduradle maduradnos maduraos maduradles
accusative maduradme not used maduradlo, maduradla maduradnos maduraos maduradlos, maduradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative maduren
dative madúrenme not used madúrenle madúrennos not used madúrenles, madúrense
accusative madúrenme not used madúrenlo, madúrenla madúrennos not used madúrenlos, madúrenlas, madúrense

Derived terms

Further reading
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