lev
English
Etymology
From Bulgarian лев (lev), a variant of лъв (lǎv, “lion”). Doublet of Leo, leu, lion, and Lyon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛv/[1]
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛv
Translations
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References
- lev, n. : Oxford English Dictionary, http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/107615?redirectedFrom=lev#eid
Cornish
Further reading
- “lev” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛf]
- Hyphenation: lev
- Rhymes: -ɛf
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech lev, from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, from a Germanic source (possibly Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (laiwa)). Can ultimately be traced back to Latin leō, which comes from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), a word that is possibly a Semitic or an Akkadian borrowing.
Declension
Declension
Danish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Danish lev, from Old Norse hleifr, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“bread”), cognate with Swedish lev, English loaf, German Laib, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leːˀv/, [ˈleːˀw], [ˈlewˀ]
Declension
References
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛf/, [ˈlɛf]
Declension
References
- “lev” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leːˀv/, [ˈleːˀw], [ˈlewˀ]
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “lev”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlep̚/
- Hyphenation: lév
Noun
lév (first-person possessive levku, second-person possessive levmu, third-person possessive levnya)
- lev: the currency of Bulgaria, divided into 100 stotinki.
Further reading
- “lev” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Czech
Alternative forms
- ľev (alternative writing)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, from a Germanic source (possibly Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (laiwa)). Can ultimately be traced back to Latin leō, which comes from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), a word that is possibly a Semitic or an Akkadian borrowing.
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lev | lvy | lvi, lvové |
genitive | lva, lvu | lvú | lvóv |
dative | lvu, lvovi | lvoma | lvóm |
accusative | lev, lva | lvy | lvy |
vocative | lve | lvy | lvi, lvové |
locative | lvě, lvu, lvovi | lvú | lviech |
instrumental | lvem | lvoma | lvy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: lev
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “lev”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Danish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Norse hleifr, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“bread”).
Descendants
- Danish: lev
References
- “lev” in Gammeldansk Ordbog
Romansch
Etymology
From Latin levem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛf/
Adjective
lev m (feminine singular leva, masculine plural levs, feminine plural levas)
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) light (of weight)
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) easy
Synonyms
- (Puter, Vallader) liger
Slovak
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, from a Germanic source (possibly Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (laiwa)). Can ultimately be traced back to Latin leō, which comes from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), a word that is possibly a Semitic or an Akkadian borrowing.
Declension
Noun
lev m inan (genitive singular leva, nominative plural levy, genitive plural levov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
References
- “lev”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lьvъ, from a Germanic source (possibly Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (laiwa)). Can ultimately be traced back to Latin leō, which comes from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), a word that is possibly a Semitic or an Akkadian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛ́ʋ/
Inflection
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | lèv | ||
gen. sing. | lêva | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
lèv | lêva | lêvi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
lêva | lêvov | lêvov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
lêvu | lêvoma | lêvom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
lêva | lêva | lêve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
lêvu | lêvih | lêvih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
lêvom | lêvoma | lêvi |
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | lèv | ||
gen. sing. | léva | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
lèv | léva | lévi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
léva | lévov | lévov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
lévu | lévoma | lévom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
léva | léva | léve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
lévu | lévih | lévih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
lévom | lévoma | lévi |
Derived terms
- lȇvček
Further reading
- “lev”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leːv/
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish lever, from Old Norse hleifr, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Cognate with Icelandic hleifur, English loaf, German Laib.
Declension
Declension of lev | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lev | leven | levar | levarna |
Genitive | levs | levens | levars | levarnas |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Veps
Inflection
Inflection of lev (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | lev | ||
genitive sing. | levan | ||
partitive sing. | levad | ||
partitive plur. | levoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lev | levad | |
accusative | levan | levad | |
genitive | levan | levoiden | |
partitive | levad | levoid | |
essive-instructive | levan | levoin | |
translative | levaks | levoikš | |
inessive | levas | levoiš | |
elative | levaspäi | levoišpäi | |
illative | levaha | levoihe | |
adessive | leval | levoil | |
ablative | levalpäi | levoilpäi | |
allative | levale | levoile | |
abessive | levata | levoita | |
comitative | levanke | levoidenke | |
prolative | levadme | levoidme | |
approximative I | levanno | levoidenno | |
approximative II | levannoks | levoidennoks | |
egressive | levannopäi | levoidennopäi | |
terminative I | levahasai | levoihesai | |
terminative II | levalesai | levoilesai | |
terminative III | levassai | — | |
additive I | levahapäi | levoihepäi | |
additive II | levalepäi | levoilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “лев”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika