lasta

See also: lästa

Esperanto

Etymology

From English last.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈlasta]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -asta
  • Hyphenation: las‧ta

Adjective

lasta (accusative singular lastan, plural lastaj, accusative plural lastajn)

  1. last (opposite of first)
    • 1952, F. Omelka, La Alaska stafeto‎:
      En la lasta momento Kasson ekhavis feliĉan ideon.
      At the last moment Kasson had a happy idea.

Derived terms
  • antaŭlasta (“penultimate”)
  • Lasta Juĝo (“doomsday”)
  • lastaĵo (“tail end”)
  • lastatempa (“recent”)
  • lastatempe (“lately”)
  • praantaŭlasta (“second from last”)

See also

Estonian

Verb

lasta

  1. Da-infinitive of laskma.

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑstɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝s̠tɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑstɑ
  • Syllabification(key): las‧ta

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *lasta, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian lazda (“hazel”)), as hazelwood was a common material for utensils.

Noun

lasta

  1. a tool with a handle and a wide, flat blade
    1. spatula, scraper (kitchen tool)
      Synonym: kaavin
    2. squeegee (window wiping tool)
      Synonym: ikkunalasta
    3. Synonym of paistinlasta (“turner (kitchen tool)”)
    4. putty knife, spackle knife, scraper, spatula (construction tool)
      Synonym: muurauslasta
    5. taping knife, joint knife (broad smoothing tool)
      Synonym: tasoituslasta
  2. (medicine) splint (device to immobilize a body part)
    Synonym: spatula
Declension
Inflection of lasta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative lasta lastat
genitive lastan lastojen
partitive lastaa lastoja
illative lastaan lastoihin
singular plural
nominative lasta lastat
accusative nom. lasta lastat
gen. lastan
genitive lastan lastojen
lastainrare
partitive lastaa lastoja
inessive lastassa lastoissa
elative lastasta lastoista
illative lastaan lastoihin
adessive lastalla lastoilla
ablative lastalta lastoilta
allative lastalle lastoille
essive lastana lastoina
translative lastaksi lastoiksi
abessive lastatta lastoitta
instructive — lastoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lasta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lastani lastani
accusative nom. lastani lastani
gen. lastani
genitive lastani lastojeni
lastainirare
partitive lastaani lastojani
inessive lastassani lastoissani
elative lastastani lastoistani
illative lastaani lastoihini
adessive lastallani lastoillani
ablative lastaltani lastoiltani
allative lastalleni lastoilleni
essive lastanani lastoinani
translative lastakseni lastoikseni
abessive lastattani lastoittani
instructive — —
comitative — lastoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lastasi lastasi
accusative nom. lastasi lastasi
gen. lastasi
genitive lastasi lastojesi
lastaisirare
partitive lastaasi lastojasi
inessive lastassasi lastoissasi
elative lastastasi lastoistasi
illative lastaasi lastoihisi
adessive lastallasi lastoillasi
ablative lastaltasi lastoiltasi
allative lastallesi lastoillesi
essive lastanasi lastoinasi
translative lastaksesi lastoiksesi
abessive lastattasi lastoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — lastoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lastamme lastamme
accusative nom. lastamme lastamme
gen. lastamme
genitive lastamme lastojemme
lastaimmerare
partitive lastaamme lastojamme
inessive lastassamme lastoissamme
elative lastastamme lastoistamme
illative lastaamme lastoihimme
adessive lastallamme lastoillamme
ablative lastaltamme lastoiltamme
allative lastallemme lastoillemme
essive lastanamme lastoinamme
translative lastaksemme lastoiksemme
abessive lastattamme lastoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — lastoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lastanne lastanne
accusative nom. lastanne lastanne
gen. lastanne
genitive lastanne lastojenne
lastainnerare
partitive lastaanne lastojanne
inessive lastassanne lastoissanne
elative lastastanne lastoistanne
illative lastaanne lastoihinne
adessive lastallanne lastoillanne
ablative lastaltanne lastoiltanne
allative lastallenne lastoillenne
essive lastananne lastoinanne
translative lastaksenne lastoiksenne
abessive lastattanne lastoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — lastoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lastansa lastansa
accusative nom. lastansa lastansa
gen. lastansa
genitive lastansa lastojensa
lastainsarare
partitive lastaansa lastojaan
lastojansa
inessive lastassaan
lastassansa		 lastoissaan
lastoissansa
elative lastastaan
lastastansa		 lastoistaan
lastoistansa
illative lastaansa lastoihinsa
adessive lastallaan
lastallansa		 lastoillaan
lastoillansa
ablative lastaltaan
lastaltansa		 lastoiltaan
lastoiltansa
allative lastalleen
lastallensa		 lastoilleen
lastoillensa
essive lastanaan
lastanansa		 lastoinaan
lastoinansa
translative lastakseen
lastaksensa		 lastoikseen
lastoiksensa
abessive lastattaan
lastattansa		 lastoittaan
lastoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — lastoineen
lastoinensa
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Noun

lasta

  1. partitive singular of lapsi

Anagrams

Icelandic

Verb

lasta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lastaði, supine lastað)

  1. to blame

Conjugation
lasta — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að lasta
supine
(sagnbót)		 lastað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 lastandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég lasta við löstum present
(nútíð)		 ég lasti við löstum
þú lastar þið lastið þú lastir þið lastið
hann, hún, það lastar þeir, þær, þau lasta hann, hún, það lasti þeir, þær, þau lasti
past
(þátíð)		 ég lastaði við löstuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég lastaði við löstuðum
þú lastaðir þið löstuðuð þú lastaðir þið löstuðuð
hann, hún, það lastaði þeir, þær, þau löstuðu hann, hún, það lastaði þeir, þær, þau löstuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 lasta (þú) lastið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
lastaðu lastiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
lastast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að lastast
supine
(sagnbót)		 lastast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 lastandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég lastast við löstumst present
(nútíð)		 ég lastist við löstumst
þú lastast þið lastist þú lastist þið lastist
hann, hún, það lastast þeir, þær, þau lastast hann, hún, það lastist þeir, þær, þau lastist
past
(þátíð)		 ég lastaðist við löstuðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég lastaðist við löstuðumst
þú lastaðist þið löstuðust þú lastaðist þið löstuðust
hann, hún, það lastaðist þeir, þær, þau löstuðust hann, hún, það lastaðist þeir, þær, þau löstuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 lastast (þú) lastist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
lastastu lastisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
lastaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 lastaður löstuð lastað lastaðir lastaðar löstuð
accusative
(þolfall)		 lastaðan lastaða lastað lastaða lastaðar löstuð
dative
(þágufall)		 löstuðum lastaðri löstuðu löstuðum löstuðum löstuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 lastaðs lastaðrar lastaðs lastaðra lastaðra lastaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 lastaði lastaða lastaða löstuðu löstuðu löstuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 lastaða löstuðu lastaða löstuðu löstuðu löstuðu
dative
(þágufall)		 lastaða löstuðu lastaða löstuðu löstuðu löstuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 lastaða löstuðu lastaða löstuðu löstuðu löstuðu

Noun

lasta

  1. indefinite genitive plural of löstur

Anagrams

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈl̪ˠasˠt̪ˠə/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish last, from either English last or Old English hlæst.

Noun

lasta m (genitive singular lasta, nominative plural lastaí)

  1. freight (load), cargo
  2. last, load, large quantity
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • gan lasta (“unladen”)
  • lasta loinge m (“shipload”)
  • lastas m (“cargo; freight; shipment”)
  • lasta scaoilte m (“bulk cargo”)

Etymology 2

From las.

Participle

lasta

  1. past participle of las
  2. at high speed

Noun

lasta m

  1. genitive singular of lasadh

References

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch last (“burden, load”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈla.sta/
  • Rhymes: -asta
  • Hyphenation: là‧sta

Noun

lasta f (plural laste)

  1. a unit of measurement of Northern Europe for dry goods

Anagrams

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *lëstë.

Pronunciation
  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈlasːta/

Noun

lasta

  1. leaf

Inflection
Even a-stem, st-stt gradation
Nominative lasta
Genitive lastta
Singular Plural
Nominative lasta lasttat
Accusative lastta lasttaid
Genitive lastta lasttaid
Illative lastii lasttaide
Locative lasttas lasttain
Comitative lasttain lasttaiguin
Essive lastan
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person lastan lastame lastamet
2nd person lastat lastade lastadet
3rd person lastas lastaska lastaset

Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

lasta m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of last

Verb

lasta

  1. inflection of laste:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Noun

lasta f or m

  1. definite feminine singular of last

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *laistijan. Cognate with Old English lǣstan, Old Saxon lēstian.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlaːsta/

Verb

lāsta

  1. (intransitive) to perform

Descendants
  • North Frisian: laste

References
  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28

Portuguese

Verb

lasta

  1. inflection of lastar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lasta.

Noun

lásta f (Cyrillic spelling ла́ста)

  1. swallow (bird)
    Synonym: lastavica

Declension
Declension of lasta
singular plural
nominative lasta laste
genitive laste lasta
dative lasti lastama
accusative lastu laste
vocative lasto laste
locative lasti lastama
instrumental lastom lastama

Derived terms

Swedish

Etymology

last +‎ -a

Verb

lasta (present lastar, preterite lastade, supine lastat, imperative lasta)

  1. to load; to put a load on something; to fill with cargo.
  2. to blame; to put blame on somebody
    Du kan inte lasta mig för det
    You can't blame me for that

Conjugation
Conjugation of lasta (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive lasta lastas
Supine lastat lastats
Imperative lasta —
Imper. plural1 lasten —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative lastar lastade lastas lastades
Ind. plural1 lasta lastade lastas lastades
Subjunctive2 laste lastade lastes lastades
Participles
Present participle lastande
Past participle lastad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Descendants

References

Anagrams
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