intimidar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin intimidāre (“to make afraid”), from Latin in (“in”) + timidus (“afraid, timid”).

Pronunciation

Verb

intimidar (first-person singular present intimido, first-person singular preterite intimidí, past participle intimidat)

  1. (transitive) to intimidate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of intimidar (first conjugation)
infinitive intimidar
gerund intimidant
past participle masculine feminine
singular intimidat intimidada
plural intimidats intimidades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present intimido intimides intimida intimidem intimideu intimiden
imperfect intimidava intimidaves intimidava intimidàvem intimidàveu intimidaven
future intimidaré intimidaràs intimidarà intimidarem intimidareu intimidaran
preterite intimidí intimidares intimidà intimidàrem intimidàreu intimidaren
conditional intimidaria intimidaries intimidaria intimidaríem intimidaríeu intimidarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present intimidi intimidis intimidi intimidem intimideu intimidin
imperfect intimidés intimidessis intimidés intimidéssim intimidéssiu intimidessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — intimida intimidi intimidem intimideu intimidin
negative (no) — no intimidis no intimidi no intimidem no intimideu no intimidin

Derived terms
  • intimidació

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin intimidāre (“to make afraid”).

Verb

intimidar (first-person singular present intimido, first-person singular preterite intimidei, past participle intimidado)

  1. (transitive) to intimidate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of intimidar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal intimidar
Personal intimidar intimidares intimidar intimidarmos intimidardes intimidaren
Gerund
intimidando
Past participle
Masculine intimidado intimidados
Feminine intimidada intimidadas
Indicative
Present intimido intimidas intimida intimidamos intimidades intimidan
Imperfect intimidaba intimidabas intimidaba intimidabamos intimidabades intimidaban
Preterite intimidei intimidaches intimidou intimidamos intimidastes intimidaron
Pluperfect intimidara intimidaras intimidara intimidaramos intimidarades intimidaran
Future intimidarei intimidarás intimidará intimidaremos intimidaredes intimidarán
Conditional intimidaría intimidarías intimidaría intimidariamos intimidariades intimidarían
Subjunctive
Present intimide intimides intimide intimidemos intimidedes intimiden
Imperfect intimidase intimidases intimidase intimidásemos intimidásedes intimidasen
Future intimidar intimidares intimidar intimidarmos intimidardes intimidaren
Imperative
Affirmative intimida intimide intimidemos intimidade intimiden
Negative (non) non intimides non intimide non intimidemos non intimidedes non intimiden

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Medieval Latin intimidāre, from Latin in (“in”) + timidus (“afraid, timid”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

intimidar

  1. to intimidate

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive intimidar aver intimidat
gerund intimidant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle intimidat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present intimidi intimidas intimida intimidam intimidatz intimidan
imperfect intimidavi intimidavas intimidava intimidàvem intimidàvetz intimidavan
preterite intimidèri intimidères intimidèt intimidèrem intimidèretz intimidèron
future intimidarai intimidaràs intimidarà intimidarem intimidaretz intimidaràn
conditional intimidariái intimidariás intimidariá intimidariam intimidariatz intimidarián
conditional 2nd form1 intimidèra intimidèras intimidèra intimideram intimideratz intimidèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present intimide intimides intimide intimidem intimidetz intimiden
imperfect intimidèssi intimidèsses intimidèsse intimidèssem intimidèssetz intimidèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
intimida intimidem intimidatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive intimidar aver intimidat
gerund intimidant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle intimidat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present intimide intimides intimida intimidam intimidatz intimidon
imperfect intimidave intimidaves intimidava intimidaviam intimidaviatz intimidavon
preterite intimidere intimideres intimidet intimidem intimidetz intimideron
future intimidarai intimidaràs intimidará intimidarem intimidaretz intimidarán
conditional intimidariá intimidariás intimidariá intimidariam intimidariatz intimidarián
conditional 2nd form1 intimidèra intimidèras intimidèra intimideram intimideratz intimidèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present intimide intimides intimide intimidassiam intimidassiatz intimidon
imperfect intimidesse intimidesses intimidesse intimidessiam intimidessiatz intimidesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
intimida intimidassiam intimidatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive intimidar aver intimidat
gerund intimidant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle intimidat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present intimidi intimidas intimida intimidam intimidatz intimidan
imperfect intimidavi intimidavas intimidava intimidàvam intimidàvatz intimidavan
preterite intimidèi intimidès intimidè intimidèm intimidètz intimidèn
future intimidarèi intimidaràs intimidarà intimidaram intimidaratz intimidaràn
conditional intimidarí intimidarés intimidaré intimidarem intimidaretz intimidarén
conditional 2nd form1 intimidèra intimidèras intimidèra intimideram intimideratz intimidèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present intimidi intimides intimide intimidem intimidetz intimiden
imperfect intimidèssi intimidèsses intimidèsse intimidèssem intimidèssetz intimidèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
intimida intimidem intimidatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive intimidar aver intimidat
gerund intimidant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle intimidat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present intimide intimidas intimida intimidam intimidatz intimidan
imperfect intimidava intimidavas intimidava intimidàvam intimidàvatz intimidavan
preterite intimidei intimideras intimidet intimidèram intimidèratz intimideran
future intimidarai intimidaràs intimidará intimidarem intimidaretz intimidarán
conditional intimidariá intimidariàs intimidariá intimidariam intimidariatz intimidarián
conditional 2nd form1 intimidèra intimidèras intimidèra intimideram intimideratz intimidèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present intimide intimides intimide intimidem intimidetz intimiden
imperfect intimidèsse intimidèsses intimidèsse intimidèssem intimidèssetz intimidèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
intimida intimidem intimidatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive intimidar aver intimidat
gerund intimidant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle intimidat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present intimide intimides intimida intimidam intimidatz intimidan
imperfect intimidavi intimidavas intimidava intimidàvem intimidàvetz intimidavan
preterite intimidère intimidères intimidèt intimideriam intimideriatz intimidèron
future intimidarai intimidaràs intimidarà intimidarem intimidaretz intimidaràn
conditional intimidariáu intimidariás intimidariá intimidariam intimidariatz intimidarián
conditional 2nd form1 intimidèra intimidèras intimidèra intimideram intimideratz intimidèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present intimide intimides intimide intimidem intimidetz intimidan
imperfect intimidèsse intimidèsses intimidèsse intimidessiam intimidessiatz intimidèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
intimida intimidem intimidatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
  • intimidacion

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin intimidāre (“to make afraid”), from Latin in (“in”) + timidus (“afraid, timid”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.t͡ʃi.miˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.t͡ʃi.miˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.t͡ʃi.miˈda(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.t͡ʃi.miˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.t͡ʃi.miˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.t͡ʃi.miˈda(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.ti.miˈdaɾ/ [ĩ.ti.miˈðaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.ti.miˈda.ɾi/ [ĩ.ti.miˈða.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: in‧ti‧mi‧dar

Verb

intimidar (first-person singular present intimido, first-person singular preterite intimidei, past participle intimidado)

  1. (transitive) to frighten (disturb with fear)
  2. (transitive) to intimidate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of intimidar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal intimidar
Personal intimidar intimidares intimidar intimidarmos intimidardes intimidarem
Gerund
intimidando
Past participle
Masculine intimidado intimidados
Feminine intimidada intimidadas
Indicative
Present intimido intimidas intimida intimidamos intimidais intimidam
Imperfect intimidava intimidavas intimidava intimidávamos intimidáveis intimidavam
Preterite intimidei intimidaste intimidou intimidamos1, intimidámos2 intimidastes intimidaram
Pluperfect intimidara intimidaras intimidara intimidáramos intimidáreis intimidaram
Future intimidarei intimidarás intimidará intimidaremos intimidareis intimidarão
Conditional intimidaria intimidarias intimidaria intimidaríamos intimidaríeis intimidariam
Subjunctive
Present intimide intimides intimide intimidemos intimideis intimidem
Imperfect intimidasse intimidasses intimidasse intimidássemos intimidásseis intimidassem
Future intimidar intimidares intimidar intimidarmos intimidardes intimidarem
Imperative
Affirmative intimida intimide intimidemos intimidai intimidem
Negative (não) não intimides não intimide não intimidemos não intimideis não intimidem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin intimidāre (“to make afraid”), from Latin in (“in”) + timidus (“afraid, timid”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /intimiˈdaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪i.miˈð̞aɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧ti‧mi‧dar

Verb

intimidar (first-person singular present intimido, first-person singular preterite intimidé, past participle intimidado)

  1. (transitive) to intimidate, to frighten
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar
  2. (transitive) to bully
    Synonym: acosar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of intimidar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive intimidar
gerund intimidando
past participle masculine feminine
singular intimidado intimidada
plural intimidados intimidadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present intimido intimidastú
intimidásvos		 intimida intimidamos intimidáis intimidan
imperfect intimidaba intimidabas intimidaba intimidábamos intimidabais intimidaban
preterite intimidé intimidaste intimidó intimidamos intimidasteis intimidaron
future intimidaré intimidarás intimidará intimidaremos intimidaréis intimidarán
conditional intimidaría intimidarías intimidaría intimidaríamos intimidaríais intimidarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present intimide intimidestú
intimidésvos2		 intimide intimidemos intimidéis intimiden
imperfect
(ra)		 intimidara intimidaras intimidara intimidáramos intimidarais intimidaran
imperfect
(se)		 intimidase intimidases intimidase intimidásemos intimidaseis intimidasen
future1 intimidare intimidares intimidare intimidáremos intimidareis intimidaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative intimidatú
intimidávos		 intimide intimidemos intimidad intimiden
negative no intimides no intimide no intimidemos no intimidéis no intimiden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of intimidar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive intimidar
dative intimidarme intimidarte intimidarle, intimidarse intimidarnos intimidaros intimidarles, intimidarse
accusative intimidarme intimidarte intimidarlo, intimidarla, intimidarse intimidarnos intimidaros intimidarlos, intimidarlas, intimidarse
with gerund intimidando
dative intimidándome intimidándote intimidándole, intimidándose intimidándonos intimidándoos intimidándoles, intimidándose
accusative intimidándome intimidándote intimidándolo, intimidándola, intimidándose intimidándonos intimidándoos intimidándolos, intimidándolas, intimidándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative intimida
dative intimídame intimídate intimídale intimídanos not used intimídales
accusative intimídame intimídate intimídalo, intimídala intimídanos not used intimídalos, intimídalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative intimidá
dative intimidame intimidate intimidale intimidanos not used intimidales
accusative intimidame intimidate intimidalo, intimidala intimidanos not used intimidalos, intimidalas
with formal second-person singular imperative intimide
dative intimídeme not used intimídele, intimídese intimídenos not used intimídeles
accusative intimídeme not used intimídelo, intimídela, intimídese intimídenos not used intimídelos, intimídelas
with first-person plural imperative intimidemos
dative not used intimidémoste intimidémosle intimidémonos intimidémoos intimidémosles
accusative not used intimidémoste intimidémoslo, intimidémosla intimidémonos intimidémoos intimidémoslos, intimidémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative intimidad
dative intimidadme not used intimidadle intimidadnos intimidaos intimidadles
accusative intimidadme not used intimidadlo, intimidadla intimidadnos intimidaos intimidadlos, intimidadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative intimiden
dative intimídenme not used intimídenle intimídennos not used intimídenles, intimídense
accusative intimídenme not used intimídenlo, intimídenla intimídennos not used intimídenlos, intimídenlas, intimídense

Derived terms

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.