guarnir

Asturian

Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin warnīre.

Verb

guarnir (first-person singular indicative present guarno, past participle guarníu)

  1. to garnish
    Synonym: guarnecer

Conjugation
Conjugation of guarnir
infinitive guarnir
gerundive guarniendo
participle m guarníu, f guarnida, n guarnío, m pl guarníos, f pl guarníes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present guarno guarnes guarne guarnimos guarnís guarnen
preterite imperfect guarnía guarníes guarnía guarníemos/guarníamos guarníeis/guarníais guarníen
preterite indefinite guarní guarniesti/guarnisti guarnió guarniemos/guarnimos guarniestis/guarnistis guarnieron
pluperfect guarniere/guarniera guarnieres/guarnieras guarniere/guarniera guarniéremos/guarniéramos guarniereis/guarnierais guarnieren/guarnieran
subjunctive present guarna guarnas guarna guarnamos guarnáis guarnan
preterite imperfect guarniere/guarniera guarnieres/guarnieras guarniere/guarniera guarniéremos/guarniéramos guarniereis/guarnierais guarnieren/guarnieran
potential future guarniré guarnirás guarnirá guarniremos guarniréis guarnirán
conditional guarniría guarniríes guarniría guarniríemos/guarniríamos guarniríeis/guarniríais guarniríen
imperative guarni guarníi

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin warnīre.

Pronunciation

Verb

guarnir (first-person singular present guarneixo, first-person singular preterite guarní, past participle guarnit)

  1. to decorate; to garnish

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guarnir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive guarnir
gerund guarnint
past participle masculine feminine
singular guarnit guarnida
plural guarnits guarnides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present guarneixo guarneixes guarneix guarnim guarniu guarneixen
imperfect guarnia guarnies guarnia guarníem guarníeu guarnien
future guarniré guarniràs guarnirà guarnirem guarnireu guarniran
preterite guarní guarnires guarní guarnírem guarníreu guarniren
conditional guarniria guarniries guarniria guarniríem guarniríeu guarnirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present guarneixi guarneixis guarneixi guarnim guarniu guarneixin
imperfect guarnís guarnissis guarnís guarníssim guarníssiu guarnissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — guarneix guarneixi guarnim guarniu guarneixin
negative (no) — no guarneixis no guarneixi no guarnim no guarniu no guarneixin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Verb

guarnir (first-person singular present guarno, first-person singular preterite guarnín, past participle guarnido)
guarnir (first-person singular present guarno, first-person singular preterite guarnim or guarni, past participle guarnido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. Alternative form of gornir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guarnir
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal guarnir
Personal guarnir guarnires guarnir guarnirmos guarnirdes guarniren
Gerund
guarnindo
Past participle
Masculine guarnido guarnidos
Feminine guarnida guarnidas
Indicative
Present guarno guarnes guarne guarnimos guarnides guarnen
Imperfect guarnía guarnías guarnía guarniamos guarniades guarnían
Preterite guarnín guarniches guarniu guarnimos guarnistes guarniron
Pluperfect guarnira guarniras guarnira guarniramos guarnirades guarniran
Future guarnirei guarnirás guarnirá guarniremos guarniredes guarnirán
Conditional guarniría guarnirías guarniría guarniriamos guarniriades guarnirían
Subjunctive
Present guarna guarnas guarna guarnamos guarnades guarnan
Imperfect guarnise guarnises guarnise guarnísemos guarnísedes guarnisen
Future guarnir guarnires guarnir guarnirmos guarnirdes guarniren
Imperative
Affirmative guarne guarna guarnamos guarnide guarnan
Negative (non) non guarnas non guarna non guarnamos non guarnades non guarnan
    Reintegrated conjugation of guarnir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal guarnir
Personal guarnir guarnires guarnir guarnirmos guarnirdes guarnirem
Gerund
guarnindo
Past participle
Masculine guarnido guarnidos
Feminine guarnida guarnidas
Indicative
Present guarno guarnes guarne guarnimos guarnides, guarnis guarnem
Imperfect guarnia guarnias guarnia guarníamos guarníades, guarníeis, guarníais1 guarniam
Preterite guarnim, guarni guarniste, guarniche1 guarniu guarnimos guarnistes guarnírom, guarniram
Pluperfect guarnira guarniras guarnira guarníramos guarnírades, guarníreis, guarnírais1 guarniram
Future guarnirei guarnirás guarnirá guarniremos guarniredes, guarnireis guarnirám, guarnirão
Conditional guarniria guarnirias guarniria guarniríamos guarniríades, guarniríeis, guarniríais1 guarniriam
Subjunctive
Present guarna guarnas guarna guarnamos guarnades, guarnais guarnam
Imperfect guarnisse guarnisses guarnisse guarníssemos guarníssedes, guarnísseis guarnissem
Future guarnir guarnires guarnir guarnirmos guarnirdes guarnirem
Imperative
Affirmative guarne guarna guarnamos guarnide, guarni guarnam
Negative (nom) nom guarnas nom guarna nom guarnamos nom guarnades, nom guarnais nom guarnam

1Less recommended.

Middle French

Verb

guarnir

  1. Alternative form of garnir (“to decorate, garnish”)

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin warnīre.

Verb

guarnir

  1. to protect
  2. (by extension) to arm (provide with arms)
  3. (by extension) to armor
  4. (by extension) to clothe

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of guarnir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive guarnir avoir guarni
gerund en guarnissant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle guarnissant
past participle guarni
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present guarnis guarnis guarnist guarnissons guarnissez guarnissent
imperfect guarnissoie, guarnisseie guarnissoies, guarnisseies guarnissoit, guarnisseit guarnissiiens, guarnissiens guarnissiiez, guarnissiez guarnissoient, guarnisseient
preterite guarni guarnis guarni guarnimes guarnistes guarnirent
future guarnirai guarniras guarnira guarnirons guarniroiz, guarnireiz, guarnirez guarniront
conditional guarniroie, guarnireie guarniroies, guarnireies guarniroit, guarnireit guarniriiens, guarniriens guarniriiez, guarniriez guarniroient, guarnireient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present guarnisse guarnisses guarnisse guarnissons guarnissez guarnissent
imperfect guarnisse guarnisses guarnist guarnissons, guarnissiens guarnissoiz, guarnissez, guarnissiez guarnissent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— guarnis — guarnissons guarnissez —

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Middle French: garnir, guarnir
    • French: garnir (see there for further descendants)
  • →⇒ Middle English: garnysshen

Spanish

Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin warnīre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡwaɾˈniɾ/ [ɡwaɾˈniɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: guar‧nir

Verb

guarnir (first-person singular present guarno, first-person singular preterite guarní, past participle guarnido)

  1. to garnish
    Synonym: guarnecer
  2. (nautical) to reeve

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guarnir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive guarnir
gerund guarniendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular guarnido guarnida
plural guarnidos guarnidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guarno guarnestú
guarnísvos		 guarne guarnimos guarnís guarnen
imperfect guarnía guarnías guarnía guarníamos guarníais guarnían
preterite guarní guarniste guarnió guarnimos guarnisteis guarnieron
future guarniré guarnirás guarnirá guarniremos guarniréis guarnirán
conditional guarniría guarnirías guarniría guarniríamos guarniríais guarnirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guarna guarnastú
guarnásvos2		 guarna guarnamos guarnáis guarnan
imperfect
(ra)		 guarniera guarnieras guarniera guarniéramos guarnierais guarnieran
imperfect
(se)		 guarniese guarnieses guarniese guarniésemos guarnieseis guarniesen
future1 guarniere guarnieres guarniere guarniéremos guarniereis guarnieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative guarnetú
guarnívos		 guarna guarnamos guarnid guarnan
negative no guarnas no guarna no guarnamos no guarnáis no guarnan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

Further reading
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