fatal
See also: fåtal
English
Etymology
From Middle French fatal, from Latin fātālis (“fatal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfeɪ.təl/
- (General American) IPA(key): [ˈfeɪ.ɾɫ̩]
Audio (US) (file)
- Rhymes: -eɪtəl
Adjective
fatal (not comparable)
- Proceeding from, or appointed by, fate or destiny.
- 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:
- She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contact between things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.
- Foreboding death or great disaster.
- 1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
- Such a scandal as the prosecution of a brother for forgery—with a verdict of guilty—is a most truly horrible, deplorable, fatal thing. It takes the respectability out of a family perhaps at a critical moment, when the family is just assuming the robes of respectability: […] it is a black spot which all the soaps ever advertised could never wash off.
- Causing death or destruction.
- a fatal wound; a fatal disease; that fatal day; a fatal mistake
- 1980 December 6, Cindy Rizzo, “Jewish, Lesbian, Feminist, Psychologist, Author--All of the above and more”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 20, page 9:
- Author Rita Mae Brown consistently strings together short comical movie clips which may be fine for screenplays but fatal in novels. Unfortunately, Toder chooses to imitate this model and her story suffers.
- 2013 July-August, Philip J. Bushnell, “Solvents, Ethanol, Car Crashes & Tolerance”, in American Scientist:
- Surprisingly, this analysis revealed that acute exposure to solvent vapors at concentrations below those associated with long-term effects appears to increase the risk of a fatal automobile accident. Furthermore, this increase in risk is comparable to the risk of death from leukemia after long-term exposure to benzene, another solvent, which has the well-known property of causing this type of cancer.
- (computing) Causing a sudden end to the running of a program.
- a fatal error; a fatal exception
Synonyms
- (proceeding from fate): inevitable, necessary
- (foreboding death): terminal
- (causing death): calamitous, deadly, destructive, lethal, mortal
Derived terms
Translations
proceeding from fate
|
foreboding death
|
causing death
|
computing: causing a sudden end to the running of a program
|
Noun
fatal (plural fatals)
- A fatality; an event that leads to death.
- 1969, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education, Hearings, page 90:
- For this same period there have been four fatals and 44 nonfatals in gassy mines.
- 1999 April, Flying Magazine, volume 126, number 4, page 15:
- The best accident rate in general aviation is in corporate/executive flying at 0.17 per 100000 hours for fatals and .50 for total accidents.
- (computing) A fatal error; a failure that causes a program to terminate.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Related terms
Further reading
- “fatal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fataːl/, [faˈtˢæːˀl]
Inflection
Inflection of fatal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | fatal | — | —2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | fatalt | — | —2 |
Plural | fatale | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | fatale | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Synonyms
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.tal/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -al
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “fatal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faˈtaːl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Adjective
fatal (strong nominative masculine singular fataler, comparative fataler, superlative am fatalsten)
- fatal, having serious consequences, severe
- Synonyms: verhängnisvoll, folgenschwer, schwer, ernst, gravierend
- (dated) embarrassing, awkward, causing predicament
- Synonyms: misslich, peinlich, unangenehm
Usage notes
- The German adjective does not in itself imply death. For example, ein fataler Autounfall (“a fatal car accident”) may be a deadly accident, but could just as well be one which is severe for other reasons, e.g. because several cars were involved in it.
Declension
Positive forms of fatal
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist fatal | sie ist fatal | es ist fatal | sie sind fatal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | fataler | fatale | fatales | fatale |
genitive | fatalen | fataler | fatalen | fataler | |
dative | fatalem | fataler | fatalem | fatalen | |
accusative | fatalen | fatale | fatales | fatale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der fatale | die fatale | das fatale | die fatalen |
genitive | des fatalen | der fatalen | des fatalen | der fatalen | |
dative | dem fatalen | der fatalen | dem fatalen | den fatalen | |
accusative | den fatalen | die fatale | das fatale | die fatalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein fataler | eine fatale | ein fatales | (keine) fatalen |
genitive | eines fatalen | einer fatalen | eines fatalen | (keiner) fatalen | |
dative | einem fatalen | einer fatalen | einem fatalen | (keinen) fatalen | |
accusative | einen fatalen | eine fatale | ein fatales | (keine) fatalen |
Comparative forms of fatal
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist fataler | sie ist fataler | es ist fataler | sie sind fataler | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | fatalerer | fatalere | fataleres | fatalere |
genitive | fataleren | fatalerer | fataleren | fatalerer | |
dative | fatalerem | fatalerer | fatalerem | fataleren | |
accusative | fataleren | fatalere | fataleres | fatalere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der fatalere | die fatalere | das fatalere | die fataleren |
genitive | des fataleren | der fataleren | des fataleren | der fataleren | |
dative | dem fataleren | der fataleren | dem fataleren | den fataleren | |
accusative | den fataleren | die fatalere | das fatalere | die fataleren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein fatalerer | eine fatalere | ein fataleres | (keine) fataleren |
genitive | eines fataleren | einer fataleren | eines fataleren | (keiner) fataleren | |
dative | einem fataleren | einer fataleren | einem fataleren | (keinen) fataleren | |
accusative | einen fataleren | eine fatalere | ein fataleres | (keine) fataleren |
Superlative forms of fatal
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfatal]
- Hyphenation: fa‧tal
Adjective
fatal
- fatal
- Causing death or destruction.
- Synonym: celaka
- Proceeding from, or appointed by, fate or destiny; inevitable.
- Causing death or destruction.
Further reading
- “fatal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle French
References
- Etymology and history of “fatal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
References
- “fatal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
References
- “fatal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /faˈtaw/ [faˈtaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɐˈtal/ [fɐˈtaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fɐˈta.li/
- Rhymes: -al, -aw
- Hyphenation: fa‧tal
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
Romanian
Adjective
fatal m or n (feminine singular fatală, masculine plural fatali, feminine and neuter plural fatale)
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faˈtal/ [faˈt̪al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: fa‧tal
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Bikol Central: patal (“stupid”)
Adverb
fatal
Further reading
- “fatal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Adjective
fatal (not comparable)
- fatal (having dire consequences)
- begå ett fatalt misstag
- make a fatal mistake
Usage notes
For "fatal" in the sense of "bringing death," see dödlig. Compare also dödsolycka (“fatal accident”).
Declension
Inflection of fatal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | fatal | — | — |
Neuter singular | fatalt | — | — |
Plural | fatala | — | — |
Masculine plural3 | fatale | — | — |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | fatale | — | — |
All | fatala | — | — |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.