excludo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ claudō (“shut, end; imprison; restrict”).

Pronunciation

Verb

exclūdō (present infinitive exclūdere, perfect active exclūsī, supine exclūsum); third conjugation

  1. to shut out; cut off, remove, separate from something
    Synonyms: segregō, intersaepiō, separō, dirimō, spernō, discrībō, distinguō, sēcernō, distrahō, auferō, abducō, dīvertō, eripiō, diripiō, tollō
    Antonyms: contrahō, consociō, coniungō, iungō, colligō, illigō, ligō, conciliō, convehō, conferō
  2. to except, exclude
    Synonyms: eximō, excipiō
  3. to hinder, prevent
    Synonyms: retineō, dētineō, prohibeō, arceō, cohibeō, impediō, resistō, sistō, vetō
  4. (by extension) to drive out, press, thrust or take out
  5. (by extension) to make prominent
  6. (figuratively) to close, complete
  7. (figuratively) to hatch

Conjugation
   Conjugation of exclūdō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exclūdō exclūdis exclūdit exclūdimus exclūditis exclūdunt
imperfect exclūdēbam exclūdēbās exclūdēbat exclūdēbāmus exclūdēbātis exclūdēbant
future exclūdam exclūdēs exclūdet exclūdēmus exclūdētis exclūdent
perfect exclūsī exclūsistī exclūsit exclūsimus exclūsistis exclūsērunt,
exclūsēre
pluperfect exclūseram exclūserās exclūserat exclūserāmus exclūserātis exclūserant
future perfect exclūserō exclūseris exclūserit exclūserimus exclūseritis exclūserint
passive present exclūdor exclūderis,
exclūdere		 exclūditur exclūdimur exclūdiminī exclūduntur
imperfect exclūdēbar exclūdēbāris,
exclūdēbāre		 exclūdēbātur exclūdēbāmur exclūdēbāminī exclūdēbantur
future exclūdar exclūdēris,
exclūdēre		 exclūdētur exclūdēmur exclūdēminī exclūdentur
perfect exclūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exclūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exclūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exclūdam exclūdās exclūdat exclūdāmus exclūdātis exclūdant
imperfect exclūderem exclūderēs exclūderet exclūderēmus exclūderētis exclūderent
perfect exclūserim exclūserīs exclūserit exclūserīmus exclūserītis exclūserint
pluperfect exclūsissem exclūsissēs exclūsisset exclūsissēmus exclūsissētis exclūsissent
passive present exclūdar exclūdāris,
exclūdāre		 exclūdātur exclūdāmur exclūdāminī exclūdantur
imperfect exclūderer exclūderēris,
exclūderēre		 exclūderētur exclūderēmur exclūderēminī exclūderentur
perfect exclūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exclūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exclūde — — exclūdite —
future — exclūditō exclūditō — exclūditōte exclūduntō
passive present — exclūdere — — exclūdiminī —
future — exclūditor exclūditor — — exclūduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives exclūdere exclūsisse exclūsūrum esse exclūdī exclūsum esse exclūsum īrī
participles exclūdēns — exclūsūrus — exclūsus exclūdendus,
exclūdundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exclūdendī exclūdendō exclūdendum exclūdendō exclūsum exclūsū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • French: éclore (via a remodelled *exclaudere)
  • Italian: schiudere
  • Piedmontese: s-ciòde (via a remodelled *exclaudere)

Borrowings:

References
  • “excludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “excludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • excludo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to strike off the burgess-roll: censu prohibere, excludere
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