engrosar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese engrossar, from en- +‎ groso (“big, thick”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [eŋɡɾoˈsaɾ]

Verb

engrosar (first-person singular present engroso, first-person singular preterite engrosei, past participle engrosado)

  1. to swell, grow
    Synonym: medrar
  2. to increase
    Synonyms: aumentar, medrar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of engrosar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal engrosar
Personal engrosar engrosares engrosar engrosarmos engrosardes engrosaren
Gerund
engrosando
Past participle
Masculine engrosado engrosados
Feminine engrosada engrosadas
Indicative
Present engroso engrosas engrosa engrosamos engrosades engrosan
Imperfect engrosaba engrosabas engrosaba engrosabamos engrosabades engrosaban
Preterite engrosei engrosaches engrosou engrosamos engrosastes engrosaron
Pluperfect engrosara engrosaras engrosara engrosaramos engrosarades engrosaran
Future engrosarei engrosarás engrosará engrosaremos engrosaredes engrosarán
Conditional engrosaría engrosarías engrosaría engrosariamos engrosariades engrosarían
Subjunctive
Present engrose engroses engrose engrosemos engrosedes engrosen
Imperfect engrosase engrosases engrosase engrosásemos engrosásedes engrosasen
Future engrosar engrosares engrosar engrosarmos engrosardes engrosaren
Imperative
Affirmative engrosa engrose engrosemos engrosade engrosen
Negative (non) non engroses non engrose non engrosemos non engrosedes non engrosen
    Reintegrated conjugation of engrosar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal engrosar
Personal engrosar engrosares engrosar engrosarmos engrosardes engrosarem
Gerund
engrosando
Past participle
Masculine engrosado engrosados
Feminine engrosada engrosadas
Indicative
Present engroso engrosas engrosa engrosamos engrosades, engrosais engrosam
Imperfect engrosava engrosavas engrosava engrosávamos engrosávades, engrosáveis, engrosávais1 engrosavam
Preterite engrosei engrosaste, engrosache1 engrosou engrosamos engrosastes engrosárom, engrosaram
Pluperfect engrosara engrosaras engrosara engrosáramos engrosárades, engrosáreis, engrosárais1 engrosaram
Future engrosarei engrosarás engrosará engrosaremos engrosaredes, engrosareis engrosarám, engrosarão
Conditional engrosaria engrosarias engrosaria engrosaríamos engrosaríades, engrosaríeis, engrosaríais1 engrosariam
Subjunctive
Present engrose engroses engrose engrosemos engrosedes, engroseis engrosem
Imperfect engrosasse engrosasses engrosasse engrosássemos engrosássedes, engrosásseis engrosassem
Future engrosar engrosares engrosar engrosarmos engrosardes engrosarem
Imperative
Affirmative engrosa engrose engrosemos engrosade, engrosai engrosem
Negative (nom) nom engroses nom engrose nom engrosemos nom engrosedes, nom engroseis nom engrosem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “engrosar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “engros” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “engrosar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “engrosar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • “engrosar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ grueso +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /enɡɾoˈsaɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾoˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧gro‧sar

Verb

engrosar (first-person singular present engrueso or engroso, first-person singular preterite engrosé, past participle engrosado)

  1. to swell up, thicken
  2. to increase

Conjugation
    Conjugation of engrosar (o-ue alternation or non-alternating) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive engrosar
gerund engrosando
past participle masculine feminine
singular engrosado engrosada
plural engrosados engrosadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present engrueso, engroso engruesas, engrosastú
engrosásvos		 engruesa, engrosa engrosamos engrosáis engruesan, engrosan
imperfect engrosaba engrosabas engrosaba engrosábamos engrosabais engrosaban
preterite engrosé engrosaste engrosó engrosamos engrosasteis engrosaron
future engrosaré engrosarás engrosará engrosaremos engrosaréis engrosarán
conditional engrosaría engrosarías engrosaría engrosaríamos engrosaríais engrosarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present engruese, engrose engrueses, engrosestú
engrosésvos2		 engruese, engrose engrosemos engroséis engruesen, engrosen
imperfect
(ra)		 engrosara engrosaras engrosara engrosáramos engrosarais engrosaran
imperfect
(se)		 engrosase engrosases engrosase engrosásemos engrosaseis engrosasen
future1 engrosare engrosares engrosare engrosáremos engrosareis engrosaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative engruesa, engrosatú
engrosávos		 engruese, engrose engrosemos engrosad engruesen, engrosen
negative no engrueses, no engroses no engruese, no engrose no engrosemos no engroséis no engruesen, no engrosen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of engrosar (o-ue alternation or non-alternating)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive engrosar
dative engrosarme engrosarte engrosarle, engrosarse engrosarnos engrosaros engrosarles, engrosarse
accusative engrosarme engrosarte engrosarlo, engrosarla, engrosarse engrosarnos engrosaros engrosarlos, engrosarlas, engrosarse
with gerund engrosando
dative engrosándome engrosándote engrosándole, engrosándose engrosándonos engrosándoos engrosándoles, engrosándose
accusative engrosándome engrosándote engrosándolo, engrosándola, engrosándose engrosándonos engrosándoos engrosándolos, engrosándolas, engrosándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative engruesa, engrosa
dative engruésame, engrósame engruésate, engrósate engruésale, engrósale engruésanos, engrósanos not used engruésales, engrósales
accusative engruésame, engrósame engruésate, engrósate engruésalo, engrósalo, engruésala, engrósala engruésanos, engrósanos not used engruésalos, engrósalos, engruésalas, engrósalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative engrosá
dative engrosame engrosate engrosale engrosanos not used engrosales
accusative engrosame engrosate engrosalo, engrosala engrosanos not used engrosalos, engrosalas
with formal second-person singular imperative engruese, engrose
dative engruéseme, engróseme not used engruésele, engrósele, engruésese, engrósese engruésenos, engrósenos not used engruéseles, engróseles
accusative engruéseme, engróseme not used engruéselo, engróselo, engruésela, engrósela, engruésese, engrósese engruésenos, engrósenos not used engruéselos, engróselos, engruéselas, engróselas
with first-person plural imperative engrosemos
dative not used engrosémoste engrosémosle engrosémonos engrosémoos engrosémosles
accusative not used engrosémoste engrosémoslo, engrosémosla engrosémonos engrosémoos engrosémoslos, engrosémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative engrosad
dative engrosadme not used engrosadle engrosadnos engrosaos engrosadles
accusative engrosadme not used engrosadlo, engrosadla engrosadnos engrosaos engrosadlos, engrosadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative engruesen, engrosen
dative engruésenme, engrósenme not used engruésenle, engrósenle engruésennos, engrósennos not used engruésenles, engrósenles, engruésense, engrósense
accusative engruésenme, engrósenme not used engruésenlo, engrósenlo, engruésenla, engrósenla engruésennos, engrósennos not used engruésenlos, engrósenlos, engruésenlas, engrósenlas, engruésense, engrósense

Derived terms

Further reading
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