elda

Icelandic

Etymology

From eldur (fire).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛlta/
    Rhymes: -ɛlta

Verb

elda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative eldaði, supine eldað)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to cook
  2. to dawn

Conjugation

Derived terms

Jamaican Creole

Etymology

Derived from English elder.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /elda/

Noun

elda (plural elda dem, quantified elda)

  1. elder
    • 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 3 Jan 1:1:
      Da leta ya a kom fram mi, di elda — tu mi speshal fren, Gaiyos. Mi fren, mi riili riili lov yu.
      This letter comes from the elder to Gaius, my dear friend, whom I love in the truth.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

elda

  1. inflection of elde:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse elda (to make old).

Alternative forms

  • elde (e and split infinitives)

Verb

elda (passive eldast, present tense elder, past tense elde, supine eldt, imperative eld, past participle eld, present participle eldande)

  1. (transitive) to make old, have look old

Etymology 2

From Old Norse elda (to kindle, fire up).

Alternative forms

  • elde (e and split infinitives)

Verb

elda (present tense eldar, past tense elda, past participle elda, passive infinitive eldast, present participle eldande, imperative elda/eld)

  1. (transitive) to kindle (a fire)
    kunne du elde opp i omnen?
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. (transitive) to heat up
  3. (transitive, figurative, by extension) to egg on, provoke, encourage, motivate
    han elda opp krigarane
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. (transitive, metallurgy) to keep (i.e. a metal) inside a fire
  5. (intransitive) to emit sparks, glow
  6. (intransitive) to experience a burning, stinging pain
    eg eldar i halsen
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    det eldar for brystet
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

elda f

  1. definite singular of elde
  2. definite singular of elde

elda n

  1. definite plural of elde

References

Anagrams

Old Norse

Etymology 1

Related to ellri and ellztr. Goes back to the Proto-Germanic adjective *aldaz, whence modern English old and German alt.

Verb

elda

  1. (transitive) to cause to be or appear old
Conjugation
Descendants
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: elda, elde
  • Norwegian Bokmål: elde
  • Danish: ælde

Etymology 2

From eldr (fire).

Verb

elda

  1. to light, kindle a fire
  2. (transitive, with accusative) to kindle, light, set fire to
  3. (transitive) to heat, warm
Conjugation
Descendants

Noun

elda

  1. indefinite genitive plural of eldr

References

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse elda.

Verb

elda

  1. to light, kindle a fire
  2. (transitive, with accusative) to kindle, light, set fire to
  3. (transitive) to heat, warm

Conjugation

Descendants

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish elda or eld (fire) + -a.

Verb

elda (present eldar, preterite eldade, supine eldat, imperative elda)

  1. (intransitive) to start a fire
  2. (intransitive) to keep a fire burning
    Vi eldar i öppna spisen
    We have a fire going in the fireplace
  3. (transitive) to burn (as fuel)
    Vi eldar björk i öppna spisen
    We burn birchwood in the fireplace
    Vi eldar olja
    We burn oil

Conjugation

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