drepa

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse drepa.

Verb

drepa (third person singular past indicative drap, third person plural past indicative drópu, supine dripið)

  1. to kill
  2. (chess) to capture
  3. to dip
  4. to move
  5. to get wet
  6. to drop

Conjugation

Conjugation of drepa (group v-56)
infinitive drepa
supine dripið
participle (a26)1 drepandi dripin
present past
first singular drepi drap
second singular drepur drapst
third singular drepur drap
plural drepa drópu
imperative
singular drep!
plural drepið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Synonyms

  • (kill): taka lívið av, taka av døgum, avlíva, veita bana, sláa í hel
  • (capture): taka, beina fyri
  • (dip): dýva, stinga
  • (move): rørast
  • (get wet): vatndrukna
  • (drop): dryppa, leka

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse drepa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtrɛːpa/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːpa

Verb

drepa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative drap, third-person plural past indicative drápu, supine drepið)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, with accusative) to beat, hit
  2. (transitive, intransitive, with accusative) to kill
    Ég drap hestinn.
    I killed the horse.
  3. (chess, transitive, with accusative) to capture
  4. (transitive, intransitive, with dative) to dip
    drepa fingri í lækinn.
    To dip a finger in the brook.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • drepa á dyr
  • drepa á
  • drepa á sér
  • drepast

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse drepa (to stab, hit), cognate with German treffen, Dutch treffen, and English drub. Doublet of treffe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²drɛːpa/, [²drɛ̝ːpɐ̞]

Verb

drepa (present tense drep, past tense drap, supine drepe, past participle drepen, present participle drepande, imperative drep)

  1. To kill, to murder.
    Ho er mistenkt for å ha drepe faren sin.
    She is suspected of having killed her father.
    Ein person vart drepen og to alvorleg såra i ei bilulukke.
    One person was killed and two were seriously injured in a car accident.
    Den drepne var 40 år gamal.
    The victim was 40 years old. (literally: "the killed was 40 years old")
  2. To ruin, strain, extinguish, kill. (of persons)
    Den evinnelege masinga di har drepe arbeidslysta mi!
    Your constant nagging has ruined my zeal for work!
    Den filmen var drepande keisam!
    That film was incredibly boring! (literally: "that film was killingly boring")
    Då du sa dei orda, drap du kjenslene hennar.
    When you said those words, you killed her feelings.

Synonyms

to kill, murder
to strain, stab, ruin

Derived terms

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *drepaną (to strike, push, beat), from Proto-Indo-European *dhrebh-, *dhreb- (to crack, crush, kill); cognate with Old English drepan, German treffen (hit, meet).

Verb

drepa (singular past indicative drap, plural past indicative drápu, past participle drepinn)

  1. to beat, to hit, to push, to knock
  2. to kill, to slay
  3. to capture (e.g. in chess)

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Icelandic: drepa
  • Faroese: drepa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)
  • Old Swedish: dræpa
  • Danish: dræbe
  • Old Gutnish: drepa

References

  • drepa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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