dominar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dominārī.

Pronunciation

Verb

dominar (first-person singular present domino, first-person singular preterite dominí, past participle dominat)

  1. to dominate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of dominar (first conjugation)
infinitive dominar
gerund dominant
past participle masculine feminine
singular dominat dominada
plural dominats dominades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present domino domines domina dominem domineu dominen
imperfect dominava dominaves dominava dominàvem dominàveu dominaven
future dominaré dominaràs dominarà dominarem dominareu dominaran
preterite dominí dominares dominà dominàrem dominàreu dominaren
conditional dominaria dominaries dominaria dominaríem dominaríeu dominarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present domini dominis domini dominem domineu dominin
imperfect dominés dominessis dominés dominéssim dominéssiu dominessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — domina domini dominem domineu dominin
negative (no) — no dominis no domini no dominem no domineu no dominin

Further reading

Galician

Verb

dominar (first-person singular present domino, first-person singular preterite dominei, past participle dominado)

  1. to dominate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of dominar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal dominar
Personal dominar dominares dominar dominarmos dominardes dominaren
Gerund
dominando
Past participle
Masculine dominado dominados
Feminine dominada dominadas
Indicative
Present domino dominas domina dominamos dominades dominan
Imperfect dominaba dominabas dominaba dominabamos dominabades dominaban
Preterite dominei dominaches dominou dominamos dominastes dominaron
Pluperfect dominara dominaras dominara dominaramos dominarades dominaran
Future dominarei dominarás dominará dominaremos dominaredes dominarán
Conditional dominaría dominarías dominaría dominariamos dominariades dominarían
Subjunctive
Present domine domines domine dominemos dominedes dominen
Imperfect dominase dominases dominase dominásemos dominásedes dominasen
Future dominar dominares dominar dominarmos dominardes dominaren
Imperative
Affirmative domina domine dominemos dominade dominen
Negative (non) non domines non domine non dominemos non dominedes non dominen
    Reintegrated conjugation of dominar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal dominar
Personal dominar dominares dominar dominarmos dominardes dominarem
Gerund
dominando
Past participle
Masculine dominado dominados
Feminine dominada dominadas
Indicative
Present domino dominas domina dominamos dominades, dominais dominam
Imperfect dominava dominavas dominava dominávamos dominávades, domináveis, dominávais1 dominavam
Preterite dominei dominaste, dominache1 dominou dominamos dominastes dominárom, dominaram
Pluperfect dominara dominaras dominara domináramos dominárades, domináreis, dominárais1 dominaram
Future dominarei dominarás dominará dominaremos dominaredes, dominareis dominarám, dominarão
Conditional dominaria dominarias dominaria dominaríamos dominaríades, dominaríeis, dominaríais1 dominariam
Subjunctive
Present domine domines domine dominemos dominedes, domineis dominem
Imperfect dominasse dominasses dominasse dominássemos dominássedes, dominásseis dominassem
Future dominar dominares dominar dominarmos dominardes dominarem
Imperative
Affirmative domina domine dominemos dominade, dominai dominem
Negative (nom) nom domines nom domine nom dominemos nom dominedes, nom domineis nom dominem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

Further reading

Interlingua

Verb

dominar

  1. to dominate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of dominar
infinitive dominar
participle present perfect
dominante dominate
active simple perfect
present domina ha dominate
past dominava habeva dominate
future dominara habera dominate
conditional dominarea haberea dominate
imperative domina
passive simple perfect
present es dominate ha essite dominate
past esseva dominate habeva essite dominate
future essera dominate habera essite dominate
conditional esserea dominate haberea essite dominate
imperative sia dominate

Occitan

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

dominar

  1. to dominate

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive dominar aver dominat
gerund dominant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle dominat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present domini dominas domina dominam dominatz dominan
imperfect dominavi dominavas dominava dominàvem dominàvetz dominavan
preterite dominèri dominères dominèt dominèrem dominèretz dominèron
future dominarai dominaràs dominarà dominarem dominaretz dominaràn
conditional dominariái dominariás dominariá dominariam dominariatz dominarián
conditional 2nd form1 dominèra dominèras dominèra domineram domineratz dominèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present domine domines domine dominem dominetz dominen
imperfect dominèssi dominèsses dominèsse dominèssem dominèssetz dominèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
domina dominem dominatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive dominar aver dominat
gerund dominant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle dominat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present domine domines domina dominam dominatz dominon
imperfect dominave dominaves dominava dominaviam dominaviatz dominavon
preterite dominere domineres dominet dominem dominetz domineron
future dominarai dominaràs dominará dominarem dominaretz dominarán
conditional dominariá dominariás dominariá dominariam dominariatz dominarián
conditional 2nd form1 dominèra dominèras dominèra domineram domineratz dominèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present domine domines domine dominassiam dominassiatz dominon
imperfect dominesse dominesses dominesse dominessiam dominessiatz dominesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
domina dominassiam dominatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive dominar aver dominat
gerund dominant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle dominat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present domini dominas domina dominam dominatz dominan
imperfect dominavi dominavas dominava dominàvam dominàvatz dominavan
preterite dominèi dominès dominè dominèm dominètz dominèn
future dominarèi dominaràs dominarà dominaram dominaratz dominaràn
conditional dominarí dominarés dominaré dominarem dominaretz dominarén
conditional 2nd form1 dominèra dominèras dominèra domineram domineratz dominèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present domini domines domine dominem dominetz dominen
imperfect dominèssi dominèsses dominèsse dominèssem dominèssetz dominèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
domina dominem dominatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive dominar aver dominat
gerund dominant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle dominat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present domine dominas domina dominam dominatz dominan
imperfect dominava dominavas dominava dominàvam dominàvatz dominavan
preterite dominei domineras dominet dominèram dominèratz domineran
future dominarai dominaràs dominará dominarem dominaretz dominarán
conditional dominariá dominariàs dominariá dominariam dominariatz dominarián
conditional 2nd form1 dominèra dominèras dominèra domineram domineratz dominèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present domine domines domine dominem dominetz dominen
imperfect dominèsse dominèsses dominèsse dominèssem dominèssetz dominèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
domina dominem dominatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive dominar aver dominat
gerund dominant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle dominat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present domine domines domina dominam dominatz dominan
imperfect dominavi dominavas dominava dominàvem dominàvetz dominavan
preterite dominère dominères dominèt domineriam domineriatz dominèron
future dominarai dominaràs dominarà dominarem dominaretz dominaràn
conditional dominariáu dominariás dominariá dominariam dominariatz dominarián
conditional 2nd form1 dominèra dominèras dominèra domineram domineratz dominèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present domine domines domine dominem dominetz dominan
imperfect dominèsse dominèsses dominèsse dominessiam dominessiatz dominèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
domina dominem dominatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dominārī (“to be master, to dominate”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /do.miˈna(ʁ)/ [do.miˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /do.miˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /do.miˈna(ʁ)/ [do.miˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /do.miˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /du.miˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /du.miˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: do‧mi‧nar

Verb

dominar (first-person singular present domino, first-person singular preterite dominei, past participle dominado)

  1. (intransitive) to dominate; to predominate
    A indústria automobilística alemã domina mundialmente.
    The German car industry dominates worldwide.
  2. (transitive) to dominate; to control
  3. (transitive) to master (to learn to a high degree of proficiency)
    Gostaria de dominar o inglês.
    I'd like to master English.
  4. (transitive) to rule
  5. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to control oneself; to restrain oneself

Conjugation
    Conjugation of dominar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal dominar
Personal dominar dominares dominar dominarmos dominardes dominarem
Gerund
dominando
Past participle
Masculine dominado dominados
Feminine dominada dominadas
Indicative
Present domino dominas domina dominamos dominais dominam
Imperfect dominava dominavas dominava dominávamos domináveis dominavam
Preterite dominei dominaste dominou dominamos1, dominámos2 dominastes dominaram
Pluperfect dominara dominaras dominara domináramos domináreis dominaram
Future dominarei dominarás dominará dominaremos dominareis dominarão
Conditional dominaria dominarias dominaria dominaríamos dominaríeis dominariam
Subjunctive
Present domine domines domine dominemos domineis dominem
Imperfect dominasse dominasses dominasse dominássemos dominásseis dominassem
Future dominar dominares dominar dominarmos dominardes dominarem
Imperative
Affirmative domina domine dominemos dominai dominem
Negative (não) não domines não domine não dominemos não domineis não dominem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dominārī.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /domiˈnaɾ/ [d̪o.miˈnaɾ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: do‧mi‧nar

Verb

dominar (first-person singular present domino, first-person singular preterite dominé, past participle dominado)

  1. to dominate; to hold sway
    Synonym: imponer

Conjugation
    Conjugation of dominar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive dominar
gerund dominando
past participle masculine feminine
singular dominado dominada
plural dominados dominadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present domino dominastú
dominásvos		 domina dominamos domináis dominan
imperfect dominaba dominabas dominaba dominábamos dominabais dominaban
preterite dominé dominaste dominó dominamos dominasteis dominaron
future dominaré dominarás dominará dominaremos dominaréis dominarán
conditional dominaría dominarías dominaría dominaríamos dominaríais dominarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present domine dominestú
dominésvos2		 domine dominemos dominéis dominen
imperfect
(ra)		 dominara dominaras dominara domináramos dominarais dominaran
imperfect
(se)		 dominase dominases dominase dominásemos dominaseis dominasen
future1 dominare dominares dominare domináremos dominareis dominaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative dominatú
dominávos		 domine dominemos dominad dominen
negative no domines no domine no dominemos no dominéis no dominen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of dominar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive dominar
dative dominarme dominarte dominarle, dominarse dominarnos dominaros dominarles, dominarse
accusative dominarme dominarte dominarlo, dominarla, dominarse dominarnos dominaros dominarlos, dominarlas, dominarse
with gerund dominando
dative dominándome dominándote dominándole, dominándose dominándonos dominándoos dominándoles, dominándose
accusative dominándome dominándote dominándolo, dominándola, dominándose dominándonos dominándoos dominándolos, dominándolas, dominándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative domina
dative domíname domínate domínale domínanos not used domínales
accusative domíname domínate domínalo, domínala domínanos not used domínalos, domínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative dominá
dative dominame dominate dominale dominanos not used dominales
accusative dominame dominate dominalo, dominala dominanos not used dominalos, dominalas
with formal second-person singular imperative domine
dative domíneme not used domínele, domínese domínenos not used domíneles
accusative domíneme not used domínelo, domínela, domínese domínenos not used domínelos, domínelas
with first-person plural imperative dominemos
dative not used dominémoste dominémosle dominémonos dominémoos dominémosles
accusative not used dominémoste dominémoslo, dominémosla dominémonos dominémoos dominémoslos, dominémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative dominad
dative dominadme not used dominadle dominadnos dominaos dominadles
accusative dominadme not used dominadlo, dominadla dominadnos dominaos dominadlos, dominadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative dominen
dative domínenme not used domínenle domínennos not used domínenles, domínense
accusative domínenme not used domínenlo, domínenla domínennos not used domínenlos, domínenlas, domínense

Further reading
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