doimmdiben
Old Irish
Etymology
From to- + immdíben (“to excise”), composed of to- (“to”) + imm- (“circum-”) + dí- (“de-”) + benaid (“to strike”).
Verb
do·immdíben
- to cut away, shorten
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 88a11
- ł. macerarer .i. lasse nom·seimigthese .i. du·n-indbithe mu chland beus
- or macerarer, i.e. when I used to be attenuated, i.e. when my clan used to be diminished further.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 88a11
Inflection
Complex, class B IV present
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | do·imdibnim | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | do·n-indbdithe | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | |||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Descendants
- Middle Irish: timdibid
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
do·immdíben | unchanged | do·n-immdíben |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “do-immdíben”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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