dogma
English
Etymology
From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”). Treated in the 17c. -18c. as Greek, with plural dogmata.
Compare decent.
Pronunciation
Noun
dogma (countable and uncountable, plural dogmas or dogmata)
- An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.
- A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.
- In the Catholic Church, new dogmas can only be declared by the pope after the extremely rare procedure ex cathedra to make them part of the official faith.
- 1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 192:
- According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: […] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.
Derived terms
- central dogma
- dogmatic
- dogmatical
- dogmatics
- dogmatic theology
- dogmatism
- dogmatist
- dogmatize
- my karma ran over your dogma
Translations
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Further reading
- James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Dogma”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volumes III (D–E), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 583, column 1.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “belief”).
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “dogma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “dogma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “dogma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “dogma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdoɡma]
Declension
Related terms
- dogmatický
- dogmatik
- dogmatika
- dogmatismus
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔx.maː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: dog‧ma
Noun
dogma n (plural dogmata or dogma's or dogmen, diminutive dogmaatje n)
- dogma (colloquially with connotations of strictness and inflexibility)
Synonyms
- geloofspunt
- leerstelling
- leerstuk
Derived terms
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdoɡma/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: dog‧ma
Related terms
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “belief”).
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “dogma”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdoɡmɒ]
- Hyphenation: dog‧ma
- Rhymes: -mɒ
Noun
dogma (plural dogmák)
- dogma (an authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it)
- dogma (a doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dogma | dogmák |
accusative | dogmát | dogmákat |
dative | dogmának | dogmáknak |
instrumental | dogmával | dogmákkal |
causal-final | dogmáért | dogmákért |
translative | dogmává | dogmákká |
terminative | dogmáig | dogmákig |
essive-formal | dogmaként | dogmákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dogmában | dogmákban |
superessive | dogmán | dogmákon |
adessive | dogmánál | dogmáknál |
illative | dogmába | dogmákba |
sublative | dogmára | dogmákra |
allative | dogmához | dogmákhoz |
elative | dogmából | dogmákból |
delative | dogmáról | dogmákról |
ablative | dogmától | dogmáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dogmáé | dogmáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dogmáéi | dogmákéi |
Possessive forms of dogma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dogmám | dogmáim |
2nd person sing. | dogmád | dogmáid |
3rd person sing. | dogmája | dogmái |
1st person plural | dogmánk | dogmáink |
2nd person plural | dogmátok | dogmáitok |
3rd person plural | dogmájuk | dogmáik |
Related terms
- dogmatika
- dogmatikus
- dogmatizmus
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- dogma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dogma in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “belief”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔɡ.ma/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɡma
- Hyphenation: dòg‧ma
Related terms
Further reading
- dogma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I suppose, think, evince”), from δέχομαι (dékhomai, “I take, accept”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdoɡ.ma/, [ˈd̪ɔɡmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈdoɡ.ma/, [ˈd̪ɔɡmä]
Noun
dogma n (genitive dogmatis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | dogma | dogmata |
Genitive | dogmatis | dogmatum |
Dative | dogmatī | dogmatibus |
Accusative | dogma | dogmata |
Ablative | dogmate | dogmatibus |
Vocative | dogma | dogmata |
Related terms
Descendants
- → Armenian: դոգմա (dogma)
- → Catalan: dogma
- → Czech: dogma
- → Danish: dogme
- → Dutch: dogma
- → English: dogma
- → Finnish: dogmi
- → French: dogme
- → Galician: dogma
- → German: Dogma
- → Hungarian: dogma
- → Italian: dogma
- → Norwegian: dogme
- → Portuguese: dogma
- → Russian: догма (dogma)
- → Spanish: dogma
- → Swedish: dogm
References
- “dogma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “dogma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dogma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- dogma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “belief”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.ɡi.mɐ/, /ˈdɔɡ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɔɡ.ma/, /ˈdɔ.ɡi.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.ɡmɐ/ [ˈdɔ.ɣmɐ]
- Hyphenation: dog‧ma
Noun
dogma m (plural dogmas)
- (chiefly religion and philosophy) dogma (an indisputable and authoritative principle or belief)
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dôɡma/
- Hyphenation: dog‧ma
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma), from δοκέω (dokéō, “to seem good, think”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdoɡma/ [ˈd̪oɣ̞.ma]
- Rhymes: -oɡma
- Syllabification: dog‧ma
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “dogma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “belief”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “to seem good, think”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doɡma/, [doɡma]
- Hyphenation: dog‧ma
Noun
dogma (definite accusative dogmayı, plural dogmalar)
- (chiefly religion and philosophy) dogma (an indisputable and authoritative principle or belief)